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Scientia et Fides

The Evolving Taxonomy of Progressive Creation
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The Evolving Taxonomy of Progressive Creation

Authors

  • James R. Hofmann California State University Fullerton https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6890-2148

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/SetF.2023.002

Keywords

catholicism and evolution, Michael Chaberek, natural species, God-of-the-gaps

Abstract

This essay is a critique of a version of progressive creation developed by Michael Chaberek, O. P. He holds that there are exceptions to evolutionary descent due to the supernatural production of “natural species,” taxa that allegedly do not have biological ancestry, are theologically identified with biblical kinds, and are metaphysically characterized by distinct substantial forms. Chaberek’s assertion that these natural species correspond “roughly” to the Linnaean taxa of biological families contradicts modern scientific conclusions regarding the continuity of evolutionary descent. To illustrate this conflict, I examine some of the extensive evidence for the evolutionary origins of families within the Feliformia sub-order. I conclude that Chaberek’s assertion of supernatural progressive creation is a God-of-the-gaps theology burdened by a defensive stance with respect to scientific progress.

Author Biography

James R. Hofmann, California State University Fullerton

Professor Emeritus of Liberal Studies

References

Austriaco, Nicanor Pier Giorgio, O.P., James Brent, O.P., Thomas Davenport, O.P., and John Baptist Ku, O.P. 2016. Thomistic Evolution: A Catholic Approach to Understanding Evolution in the Light of Faith. Tacoma: Cluny Media.

Chaberek, Michael, O.P. 2017. Aquinas and Evolution. Chartwell Press.

Chaberek, Michael, O.P. 2021a. “The Metaphysical Problem for Theistic Evolution Accidental Change Does Not Generate Substantial Change.” Forum Philosophicum 26 (1): 35–49.

Chaberek, Michael, O.P. 2021b. Knowledge and Evolution How Theology, Philosophy, and Science Converge in the Question of Origins. Eugene, Oregon: Resource Publications.

Chaberek, Michael, O.P. and Rômulo Carleial. 2022. “Human Origins Revisited: On the Recognition of Rationality and the Antiquity of the Human Race.” Studia Gilsoniana 11 (2): 249–287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26385/SG.110210.

Eizirik, Eduardo, William Murphy, Klaus-Peter Koepfli, Warren Johnson, Jerry Dragoo, Robert Wayne, and Stephen O’Brien. 2010. “Pattern and timing of diversification of the mammalian order Carnivora inferred from multiple nuclear gene sequences.” Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 56: 49–63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.033.

Flynn, John and Gina Wesley-Hunt. 2005. “Carnivora.” In Origin, Timing, and Relationships of the Major Clades of Extant Placental Mammals, edited by Kenneth Rose and J. David Archibald, 175–198. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Gaubert, Philippe, W. Chris Wozencraft, Pedro Cordeiro-Estrela, and Géraldine Veron. 2005. “Mosaics of Convergences and Noise in Morphological Phylogenies: What’s in a Viverrid-like Carnivoran?” Systematic Biology 54 (6): 865–894. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10635150500232769.

Hassanin, Alexandre, Géraldine Veron, Anne Ropiquet, Bettine Jansen van Vuuren, Alexis Lécu, Steven Goodman, Jibran Haider, and Trung Thanh Nguyen. 2021. “Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred from mitochondrial genomes.” PLOS ONE 16 (2): e0240770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240770.

Hofmann, James R. 2020a. “Eric Wasmann, S.J.: Natural Species and Catholic Polyphyletic Evolution during the Modernist Crisis.” Journal of Jesuit Studies 7: 244–262. DOI: : https://doi.org/10.1163/22141332-00702006.

Hofmann, James R. 2020b. “Some Thomistic Encounters with Evolution.” Theology and Science 18 (2): 325–346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14746700.2020.1755548.

Hofmann, James R. and Bruce Weber. 2003. “The Fact of Evolution: Implications for Science Education.” Science & Education 12: 729–760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SCED.0000004556.80802.3a.

Hunt, Robert. 2001. “Basicranial anatomy of the living linsangs Prionodon and Poiana (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae), with comments on the early evolution of aeluroid carnivorans.” American Museum Novitates 3330: 1–24. http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2947.

Hunt, Robert and Richard Tedford. 1993. “Phylogenetic relationships within the aeluroid Carnivora and implications of their temporal and geographic distribution.” In Mammal phylogeny: Placentals, edited by Frederick Szalay, Michael Novacek, and Malcolm McKenna, 53–73. New York: Springer.

McKenna, Malcolm and Susan Bell. 1997. Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press,

Morales, Jorge, Serdar Mayda, Alberto Valenciano, Daniel DeMiguel, and Tanju Kaya. 2019. “A new lophocyonid, Izmirictis cani gen. et sp. nov. (Carnivora: Mammalia), from the lower Miocene of Turkey.” Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 17 (16): 1347–1358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2018.1529000.

Morales, Jorge and Martin Pickford. 2021. “Taxonomic revision of the genus Leptoplesictis (Viverridae, Mammalia) with description of new fossils from Grillental VI (Namibia) and Moratilla 2 (Spain).” Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia 23: 161–176.

Peigné, Stéphane. 1999. “Proailurus, l’un des plus anciens Felidae (Carnivora) d’Eurasie: systématique et évolution.” Bulletin de la Société d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 135: 125–134.

Rothwell, Tom. 2003. “Phylogenetic Systematics of North American Pseudaelurus (Carnivora, Felidae).” American Museum Novitates 3403: 1–64. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0082(2003)403%3C0001:PSONAP%3E2.0.CO;2

Salesa, Manuel, Gema Siliceo, Mauricio Antón, Stéphane Peigné, and Jorge Morales. 2019. “Functional and Systematic Implications of the Postcranial Anatomy of a Late Miocene Feline (Carnivora, Felidae) from Batallones-1 (Madrid, Spain).” Journal of Mammalian Evolution 26: 101–131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10914-017-9414-9.

Solé, Floréal, Valentin Fischer, Kévin Le Verger, Bastien Mennecart, Robert Speijer, Stéphane Peigné, Thierry Smith. 2022. “Evolution of European carnivorous mammal assemblages through the Palaeogene.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 135: 734–753.

Veron, Géraldine. 2010. “Phylogeny of the Viverridae and ‘viverrid-like’ feliforms.” In Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form, and Function, edited by Anjali Goswami and Anthony Friscia, 64–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Werdelin, Lars, Nobuyuki Yamaguchi, Warren Johnson, and Stephen O’Brien. 2010. “Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae).” In Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids, edited by David Macdonald and Andrew Loveridge, 60–82. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wyss, André, and John Flynn. 1993. “A phylogenetic analysis and definition of the Carnivora.” In Mammal Phylogeny: Placentals, edited by Frederick Szalay, Michael Novacek, and Malcolm McKenna, 32–52. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Scientia et Fides

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Published

2023-02-02

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1.
HOFMANN, James R. The Evolving Taxonomy of Progressive Creation. Scientia et Fides. Online. 2 February 2023. Vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 199-214. [Accessed 29 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/SetF.2023.002.
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Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)

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