Eastern Europe and the British Imperial Imagination, 1914–1919
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SDR.2017.EN3.01Słowa kluczowe
Polska, Europa Wschodnia, sprawa polska w czasie I wojny światowej, Wielka Brytania w czasie I wojny światowej, brytyjska polityka zagraniczna, David Lloyd George, Arthur Balfour, Halford Mackinder, Poland, Eastern Europe, Polish cause during World War IAbstrakt
Pierwsza wojna światowa wymusiła na elitach Europy Zachodniej potrzebę określenia, czym ma być Europa Wschodnia, jak wyglądać będzie nowy porządek polityczny po zakończeniu wielkiej wojny, czy da się utrzymać równowagę między Rosją a Niemcami oraz co zrobić z coraz większymi ambicjami Rosji sowieckiej przywrócenia kontroli nad ziemiami byłego Imperium Rosyjskiego. Niniejszy tekst dotyczy wizji Europy Wschodniej wśród brytyjskich elit politycznych od memoriału Arthura Balfoura z 1916 r. do koncepcji tej części Europy stworzonej w kręgu premiera Davida Lloyda George’a w 1920 r. oraz analiz Halforda Mackindera, ojca brytyjskiej geopolityki.
During the Great War elites of Western Europe were forced to decide on their perception of Eastern Europe, on a new political order after the end of the war, and to think out how to keep the balance between Russia and Germany and what to do with increasing ambitions of Soviet Russia to regain control over the territories of the former Russian Empire. This text attempts to re-create the specific frame of mind of early twentieth-century British political elites which influenced their perception of Eastern European developments from Arthur Balfour’s memorial in 1916 to Eastern Europe’s concepts by Prime Minister David Lloyd George in 1920 and analyses of Sir Halford Mackinder, the father of British geopolitics.
Bibliografia
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