Symbols of the Belarusian Resistance after the 2020 Presidential Election
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/SDR.2024.EN8.06Słowa kluczowe
opór społeczny, protest, Białoruś, symbolika protestu, wybory na Białorusi w 2020 r., Alaksandr ŁukaszenkaAbstrakt
Protesty, które wybuchły w sierpniu 2020 r. na Białorusi, były największym protestem społecznym przeciwko władzom od początku powstania państwa. Ich cechą wyróżniającą było bezprecedensowe użycie symboli sprzeciwu przez ich uczestników. Od pierwszych dni protestujący wyróżniali się wysokim poziomem świadomości wykorzystania symboli oraz umiejętną adaptacją odniesień historycznych i kulturowych. Uciekali się do zapożyczania symboli wcześniej używanych w kraju lub za granicą, wykorzystując pamięć zbiorową i tworząc własny system symboliki. Białoruskie społeczeństwo wyszło z protestów znacznie osłabione. Liderzy protestów albo trafili do kolonii karnych, albo musieli uciekać za granicę. Jednak na arenie międzynarodowej reakcja Białorusinów zmieniła ich wizerunek. Przed sierpniem 2020 r. oceniano ich jako uległych i biernych. Po nim ujawnili się jako naród wytrwały i kreatywny.
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