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State and Local Government Budget Law

Look-through approach in the context of the beneficial owner clause applicable to the taxation of dividends – sources of transformation of a dangerous anti-abuse concept into an instrument to protect the interests of the taxpayer and the tax remitter
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Look-through approach in the context of the beneficial owner clause applicable to the taxation of dividends – sources of transformation of a dangerous anti-abuse concept into an instrument to protect the interests of the taxpayer and the tax remitter

Authors

  • Bogumił Brzeziński Jagiellonian University in Kraków https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-5627
  • Krzysztof Lasiński-Sulecki Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-8392
  • Wojciech Morawski Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2396-9434

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/PBPS.2022.021

Keywords

beneficial owner, look-through approach, tax ruling, interpretative act

Abstract

This article analysis an issue of the effects of a payment of dividends to an entity that cannot be considered as a beneficial owner. Against this background, an analysis of the look-through approach is presented. The axiological and normative justification of this concept is indicated. It is interesting that the actual reason for its appearance in the jurisprudence of Polish courts and administrative practice was a draft interpretative act which, incidentally, has never been approved by the Minister of Finance.

References

Arginelli P., Multilingual Tax Treaties: Interpretation, Semantic Analysis and Legal Theory, IBFD, Amsterdam 2015.

Boniecka M., „Look through approach” w kontekście nowego mechanizmu po-boru podatku u źródła, „Przegląd Ustawodawstwa Gospodarczego” 2020, nr 3, s. 21–27.

OECD, Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital. Full version, 2017, Commentary on Article 17, OECD 2019, https://www.oecd.org/tax/model-tax-convention-on-income-and-on-capital-full-version-9a5b369e-en.htm.

OECD, Double Tax Conventions and the Use of Conduit Companies, OECD Paryż 1986.

Engelen F., Interpretation of Tax Treaties under International Law, IBFD, Amsterdam 2004.

Garbarino C., Judicial interpretation of tax treaties. The use of the OECD commentary, Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK-Northampton, USA 2016.

Garbarino C., Legal Interpretation of Tax Law: Italy [w:] R.F. Brederode, R. Krever (red.), Legal Interpretation of Tax Law, Wolters Kluwer 2014.

Juarez A.J., Limitation to the Cross-Border Taxation of Artistes and Sportsmen under the Look-Through Approach in Article 17 (1) of the OECD Model Convention, “European Taxation”, 2003, nr 11, s. 409–419.

Bany K. (tłum.), Modelowa konwencja w sprawie podatku od dochodu i majątku. Wersja skrócona, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2000.

Bany K. (tłum.), Modelowa konwencja w sprawie podatku od dochodu i majątku. Wersja skrócona. Lipiec 2010, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2011.

Resch R.X., Not in Good Faith – A Critique of the Vienna Convention Rule of Interpretation Concerning its Application to Plurilingual (Tax) Treaties, “British Tax Review” 2016, nr 3, s. 307–328.

Uckmar V., Double Taxation Conventions [w:] A. Amatucci (red.), International Tax Law, Kluwer Law International 2006.

Wilk M., Klauzula rzeczywistego beneficjenta (beneficial ownership) w między-narodowym prawie podatkowym, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2015.

State and Local Government Budget Law

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Published

2023-04-30

How to Cite

1.
BRZEZIŃSKI, Bogumił, LASIŃSKI-SULECKI, Krzysztof and MORAWSKI, Wojciech. Look-through approach in the context of the beneficial owner clause applicable to the taxation of dividends – sources of transformation of a dangerous anti-abuse concept into an instrument to protect the interests of the taxpayer and the tax remitter. State and Local Government Budget Law. Online. 30 April 2023. Vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 29-53. [Accessed 10 February 2026]. DOI 10.12775/PBPS.2022.021.
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Issue

Vol. 10 No. 4 (2022)

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Bogumił Brzeziński, Krzysztof Lasiński-Sulecki, Wojciech Morawski

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

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