Walidacja parametrów dla klasyfikacji akustyczno-organologicznej timple
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/LSE.2018.57.08Keywords
timple, Canarian archipelago, organological and acoustic analysis, parameters of classificationAbstract
The timple is a small traditional cordophone originary from the Canarian archipelago (one of the outermost regions of the Kingdom of Spain). Because of its morphology, it is similar to
the ukulele or the guitarro, but differs with them in that the back of the timple is curved. This research work addresses the study of timple from two perspectives: organological and acoustic. In order to carry out the study, instruments provided by La Casa – Museo del Timple located in the Municipality of Teguise on the island of Lanzarote (Canary Islands) were analyzed. In order to structure the analysis of the present research a cataloguing system to classify groups of timples is
proposed and validated. In it, different aspects are taken into consideration such as the functionality or the acoustic response of each group for its definition.
References
Agostini, J. (2003). Musical instrument timbres classification with spectral features. EURASIP. Journal on Applied Signal Processing, 1, 5–14.
Álvarez, M. R., Siemens, T. (2005). La música en la sociedad canaria a través de la historia. Madrid: El Museo Canario y COSIMTE.
Cabrera, B. (1999). El timple. Tenerife: Cajacanarias.
Hernández, J. (1985). Aproximación al estudio de las relaciones culturales protohistóricas ntre Canarias y el norte de África. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria: La Caja de Canarias.
Jiménez, J. (2014). La tribu de los Canarii. Santa Cruz de Tenerife: Le Canarien ediciones.
Krimphoff, J., Mcadams, S., Winsberg, S. (1994). Caractérisation du timbre des sons complexes.II. Analyses Acoustiques et Quantification Psychophysique. Journal de Physique, 4, 5–25.
Monzón, J. (2009). El timple solista. Gran Canaria: Cabildo insular de Gran Canaria.
Siemens, T. (1977). Las escenas musicales descritas en “Le Canarien”. Madrid: Anuario de Estudios Atlanticos.
Lista de ilustraciones
Il. 1 Timples de diferentes características y épocas. Fotos cedidas por La Casa Museo del Timple.
Il. 2 Expresión matemática del centroide espectral.
Il. 3 Ejemplo de frecuencias reforzadas. Espectro de un timple de J.J. Dios al ser pulsada la nota D5.
Il. 4 Propuesta de clasificación de grupos de timple.
Il. 5 Tabla simplificada de parámetros organológicos.
Il. 6 Tabla simplificada de parámetros acústicos
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