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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Modern approaches of diagnosis and criteria for assessing the limitations of life activities in adolescents with mild mental retardation
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Modern approaches of diagnosis and criteria for assessing the limitations of life activities in adolescents with mild mental retardation

Authors

  • V. L. Pidlubnyi Zaporizhzhia State Medical University
  • S. O. Chabaniuk Zaporizhzhia State Medical University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.03.007

Keywords

mental retardation, social adaptation, psychoeducation, quality of life

Abstract

Among the forms of mental pathology that are found in childhood, mental retardation (MR), which makes a significant contribution to the rates of morbidity and disability, occupies a special place. In order to investigate modern approaches and the criteria for diagnosis and assessment of limitations of life with mild MR in adolescents, on the basis of the Kryvyi Rih (Ukraine) neuropsychiatric dispensary, a two-stage clinical-epidemiological, clinical-psychopathological and psychodiagnostic study of 154 people born in 2003-2008 with mild MR was carried out. According to the results of the study, a number of factors that directly affect the quality of life of adolescents with mild MR have been established, among them: underdevelopment of cognitive forms of mental activity (in the forms of violations of logical thinking, slowing down of processes of generalization and comparison), slow pace of thinking and inertia of thought processes (which makes impossible to transfer the skill acquired in the learning process to new conditions), underdevelopment of thinking with a decrease in the function of attention (which leads to underdevelopment of complex emotions and arbitrary forms of behavior), mental underdevelopment in combination with impaired motor skills, speech, memory, attention and emotional sphere.

References

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Published

2021-03-22

How to Cite

1.
PIDLUBNYI, V. L. & CHABANIUK, S. O. Modern approaches of diagnosis and criteria for assessing the limitations of life activities in adolescents with mild mental retardation. Journal of Education, Health and Sport [online]. 22 March 2021, T. 11, nr 3, s. 57–66. [accessed 27.3.2023]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.03.007.
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Issue

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2021)

Section

Research Articles

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