Health problem resulting from the use of e - cigarettes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2020.10.03.011Keywords
e-cigarettes, vaping, health problemsAbstract
Introduction: Electric smoking devices called e-cigarettes are gaining more and more popularity nowadays and vaping is becoming more and more fashionable. However their use contributes to the emergence of new health problems like lipoid pneumonia associated with vaporization.
Purpose: The purpose of the work is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of e-cigarettes and to assess the risk of their use compared to traditional forms of smoking.
Method: The article is a review of recent publicatopns available in the PubMed database. It was searched on January 20th 2020 with key words ‘e-cigarettes’, ‘vaping’, ‘health problems’. After analyzing several dozen abstracts, 18 full-text publications were selected for review.
Summary: In conclusion: vaping carries the risk of thermal injury and chemical burns caused by damage of the device, it leads to an increase in the number of vaping- addicted youth, and can also cause shortness of breath, chest pain, cough, hemoptysis, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, chills, weight loss, fatigue , malaise, headache, fever, tachycardia, tachypnoe, hypoxemia, low white blood cel count, lipoid pneumonia and pneumothorax in users.
References
Cobb NK, Abrams DB. E-cigarettes or Drug- Delivery Device? Regulating Novel Nicoti-ne Producs, N Engl J Med. 2011;365(3):193-5.
Etter JF, Bullen C. A longitudinal study of electronic cigarette users. Addict Behav. 2014; 39 : 491–4.
Hajek P, Phillips-Waller A, Przulj D, Pesola F, Myers Smith K, A Randomized Trial of E-Cigarettes versus Nicotine-Replacement Therapy N Engl J Med. 2019 ;380(7):629-637
Patil S., Arakeri G., Patil S., Baeshen H. Are electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDs) helping cigarette smokers quit? – A current evidence, Journal of Oral Pathology & Medi-cine, 2019; 00: 1–9.
Jackson S, Beard E, Michie S, West R, Brown J, Is the use of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation associated with alcohol consumption? A population-level survey of successful quitters in England, Addictive Behaviors, 2020;101: 106-138.
Brownson EG, Thompson CM, Goldsberry S, Chong HJ, JB Friedrich, Pham TN, Arbabi S,Carrougher GJ, Gibran NS Explosion Injuries from E-Cigarettes. N Engl J Med 2016; 375:1400-1402,DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1608478.
Jones CD, Ho W, Gunn E, Widdowson D, Bahia H.E-cigarette burn injuries: Compre-hensive review and management guidelines proposal. Burns.2019;45(4): 763-771.
Hswen Y, Brownstein J, Real-Time Digital Surveillance of Vaping-Induced Pulmonary Disease, N Engl J Med. 2019, 381:1778-1780.
Butt YM, Smith ML, Tazelaar HD. Pathology of Vaping-Associated Lung Injury, N Engl J Med; 2019, 381:1780-1781.
Mukhopadhyay S, Mehrad M, Dammert P. Lung Biopsy Findings in Severe Pulmonary Illness Associated With E-Cigarette Use (Vaping): A Report of Eight Cases, Am J Clin Pathol.2019; 153: 30–39.
Layden JE, Ghinai I, Pray I, Kimball A, Layer M, Tenforde MW, Navon L, Hoots B,Salvatore PP, Elderbrook M, Haupt T, Kanne J, et al. Pulmonary Illness Related to E-Cigarette Use in Illinois and Wisconsin — Preliminary Report. N Engl J Med 2020; 382:903-916.
Davidson K, Brancato A, Heetderks P, Outbreak of Electronic-Cigarette–Associated Acute Lipoid Pneumonia — North Carolina, July–August 2019, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 ; 68(36): 784–786.
Bonilla A, Blair A, Alamro S. Recurrent spontaneous pneumothoraces and vaping in an 18-year-old man: a case report and review of the literature, Journal of Medical Case Re-ports. 2019; 283 (2019) doi:10.1186/s13256-019-2215-4.
Colorado Department of Health and Environment. Colorado Vaping-Associated Illness Outbreak Report. https://www.colorado.gov/pacific/cdphe/vaping-lung-illness cited on March 8th 2020.
Patrick ME, O’Malley M et al. Trends in Reported Marijuana Vaping Among US Adole-scents, 2017-2019. JAMA. 2020;323(5):475-476.
Miech R, Johnston L, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG. Adolescent Vaping and Nicotine Use in 2017–2018 — U.S. National Estimates. N Engl J Med 2019; 380:192-193
DOI: 10.1056/NEJMc1814130
Barrington Trimis JL, Leventhal AM. Adolescents’ Use of “Pod Mod” E-Cigarettes — Urgent Concerns. N Engl J Med 2018;379:1099-1102.
Werley M., Kirkpatrick D., Oldham M., Jerome A. Toxicological assessment of a proto-type e-cigaret device and three flavor formulations: a 90-day inhalation study in rats. In-hal Toxicol. 2016 ; 28(1): 22–38.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 528
Number of citations: 0