Biopsychosocial model as a basis of delivering a care for addicts
Keywords
Biopsychosocial model as a basis of delivering a care for addictsAbstract
The problem of addictive behavior has a long history in medicine and psychology. Given the current ephemerality of life, a sufficient number of stressful and frustrating circumstances, a large amount of information load contributes to the need to maintain one's mental health. Very often, the mechanisms of psychological protection direct the individual on the path of escape from problems and departure from reality, which leads to the formation of certain types of dependencies. The concept of dependence is considered in the work, some types are outlined and nosological characteristics are described. The principles and basic provisions of building a biopsychosocial model are revealed. The model of providing assistance from the standpoint of biopsychosocial approach and the main functions and tasks of each member of the multidisciplinary team are described. It is noted that the complex of addiction therapy is developed in accordance with the identified factors and type of addiction. In the biological context it is pharmacotherapy, in the psychological context it is psychocorrectional or psychotherapeutic assistance, in the social context it is assistance to a family or an individual member, other social interventions. The essence of our proposed adaptive model is to optimize the use of all resources that are available with their adaptation to the needs of a person with addiction. Note that with the growing number of people with addictions in our country there is an urgent need to create institutions with a "full cycle" of services, where all components of biopsychosocial care could be received by people with different types of addictions, so to speak "through one window".
References
Aleksandrovskiy Yu. A. Psychiatry and narcology / Yu. A. Aleksandrovskiy. - M., GEOTAR - Media, 2009. – № 5. – 332 с.
Akhmetova V. V. The prevalence of food addictions among students of a medical university / V. V. Akhmetova, T. P. Zlova / mat. Scientific - practical. conf. with international participation "The world of addictions: chemical and non-chemical addictions, associated mental disorders", abstracts of the conference / Edited by prof. N. G. Neznanova, prof. E. M. Krupitsky; - SPb. – 2012. – С. 11-12.
Darenskiy ID Adictive cycle / ID Darenskiy. - M .: Logos, 2008. – 256 с.
Egorov A. Yu. Non-chemical dependencies / A. Yu. Egorov. - SPb .: Speech, 2007. – 190 с.
Zhichkina A. Socio-psychological aspects of communication on the Internet / A. Zhichkina // Neofits. P. F - that psychol. Moscow State University. Access mode: http://www.lgg.ru /index.html
Ilyin E. P. Motivation and motives / E. P. Ilyin // SPb .: Peter. – 2006. – 512 с.
Korolenko Ts.P. Addictive behavior, general characteristics and patterns of development. Review of Psychiatry and Med. psychology. 1991. № 3. С. 8-15.
The concept of "State policy to prevent the harmful effects of alcohol abuse for the period 2012-2020." / ed. Vievsky A. - K., 2012. – 14 с.
Kulbachnaya E.V. Social, clinical-psychological and psychiatric paradigms of research on gambling and computer addictions (interdisciplinary aspects) / E.V. Kulbachnaya, E.S. Shabalin, T.Z. Biktimirov / II National Congress on Social Psychiatry with international participation "Social transformations and mental health" (Moscow, November 29-30, 2006). - Moscow, 2006. – С. 120.
Cooper JE Pocket Guide to ICD-10. Classification of mental and behavioral disorders: with glossary and research diagnostic criteria. Per. from English D. Poltavets. Kiev: Sphere, 2000. 464 с.
Mendelevich V.D. Fake - diagnoses in psychiatric classifications. Neurological Bulletin. 2018. № 4. С. 15-18.
Melnyk EV On the nature of addiction (alcoholism, drug addiction, "computer addiction" and others) / EV Melnyk // Odessa: Ed. "Black Sea", 1998. – 400 с.
Moyzrist OM Types of eating disorders // Problems of modern psychology: Collection of scientific works Kamyanets Podolsk National University named after Ivan Ogienko, Institute of Psychology. G.S. Kostyuk NAPS of Ukraine / Ed. SD Maksymenko, LA Onufrieva. - Vip. 14. - Kamenets Podolsky: Axiom, 2011. – 928 с.
Pavlov I. S. Features of the system-forming factor of dependence / Pavlov I. S. // Modern achievements of narcology (materials of the international conference). – М., 2005. – С. 84-85.
Orphan N. A. Prevention of drug addiction and alcoholism / N. A. Sirota, V. M. Yaltonsky. - M .: Academy, 2007. – №2. –176 с.
Sosin IK Atypical in the clinic of narcological diseases [Electronic resource] / IK Sosin, AS Volkov, A. A. Osipov // Actual problems of modern psychiatry and narcologists / Subtotal. ed. P.T. Petryuk, A.N. Bacherikov. Kiev-Kharkov, 2010. - T.5. - Access mode: www.psychiatry.ua/books/paper103.htm.
Sosin IK Narcology. National textbook / IK Sosin, YF Chueva. - Kharkiv: Collegium, 2014. – 1500 с.
Shabalina V.V. Cognitive structure of mental dependence / V.V. Shabalina // Nark. – 2006. – №9. – С.69-72.
Griffiths M. D. Behavioural addiction: on issue for everybody / M. D. Griffiths // J.Workplace Learning. – 1996. – V.8. – №.3. – P. 19-25.
Wiederhold M.D. Mental health // 2015. P. 315
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 244
Number of citations: 0