The role of procedures used in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia - a literature review

Abstract

The aim of the thesis is a review and critical analysis of invasive methods for treating androgenetic alopecia (AGA), including platelet- rich plasma therapy (PRP), low-level laser therapy (LLLT), microneedling (MN), hair transplantation and mesotherapy. The paper analyzed the results of randomized clinical trials, observational studies, and meta-analyses published over the past twelve years, with particular emphasis on safety indicators and the durability of effects. The results of available studies indicate that invasive treatment methods can lead to a significant improvement in hair density and quality, especially when an appropriate selected combination therapy is used. However, the effectiveness of individual technique varies, and their application requires appropriate patient qualification and consideration of the risk of complications. In conclusion, invasive methods for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia represent a promising therapeutic approach; nevertheless, further high-quality clinical studies are necessary to optimize treatment protocols and evaluate long-term outcomes.