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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

A big Wilms tumor in a 14-months-old boy
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A big Wilms tumor in a 14-months-old boy

Authors

  • Agnieszka Wójtowicz Students’ Scientific Association at the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin
  • Robert Ściślak Students’ Scientific Association at the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin
  • Karolina Widłak Students’ Scientific Association at the Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin
  • Joanna Nurzyńska-Flak Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Transplantology, Medical University of Lublin

Keywords

Wilms tumor, nephroblastoma, child, treatment

Abstract

Introduction. Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma) is a malignant neoplasm located in a kidney. It is typical for children and it occurs almost exclusively in a childhood. Purpose of work, material and methods. The aim of the study is presentation of symptoms, diagnostics and treatment of the massive Wilms tumor in a 14-months-old child. Results. In the paper it was presented the case of 14-months-old boy with the Wilms tumor. The patient did not present typical symptoms of a nephroblastoma, except from a perceptible tumor in a abdomen. US and CT scan confirmed a preliminary diagnosis of the neoplasm. After US, a parasitic cyst was taken into account in a differential diagnostics. Despite a growth the tumor after a pre-operative chemotherapy and a radical nephrectomy was successful. A complete remission was achieved. Discussion. The age of the boy was standard for Wilms tumor. The patient presented the main symptom for nephroblastoma – a large, painless abdominal mass, but without other symptoms (haematuria, malaise and hypertension). A protocol involves a primary treatment with chemotherapy, next surgical resection and later post-operative chemotherapy. The prognosis and survival rate of Wilms tumor depends on pathologic pattern. Relapses are rare in nephroblastoma. Conclusion. The case was not typical form of the Wilms tumor. Doctors should take it into account while diagnosing other illnesses with similar symptoms.

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Published

2019-04-26

How to Cite

1.
WÓJTOWICZ, Agnieszka, ŚCIŚLAK, Robert, WIDŁAK, Karolina & NURZYŃSKA-FLAK, Joanna. A big Wilms tumor in a 14-months-old boy. Journal of Education, Health and Sport [online]. 26 April 2019, T. 9, nr 4, s. 557–562. [accessed 31.3.2023].
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Issue

Vol. 9 No. 4 (2019)

Section

Case Reports

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The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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