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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Functional impairment of the kidneys with their acute damage in patients with peritonitis
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Functional impairment of the kidneys with their acute damage in patients with peritonitis

Authors

  • M. Saensus International Humanitarian University
  • A. Gozhenko International Humanitarian University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2025.83.63806

Keywords

peritonitis, acute kidney injury, acute renal failure, sodium excretion, proteinuria

Abstract

The aim of our study was to study renal function and processes in patients with peritonitis. The results of a study of 32 patients with peritonitis compared with 11 healthy individuals showed that patients showed signs of acute kidney injury (AKI), judging by the presence of urinary syndrome. Two periods of APF have been identified: preazotemic and azotemic with the development of acute renal failure, in which the glomerular filtration rate decreases. Proteinuria and sodium excretion have been shown to increase, but not definitively. Whereas when converted to a unit of glomerular filtration rate, they increase significantly. The proposition about the primary tubular-tubular compensation mechanism, which turns into the tubular-glomerular one, which reduces glomerular filtration and prevents sodium loss, is substantiated.

References

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2. Waikar S.S., Lu K.D., Chertow. Diagnosis, epidemiology and outcomes of acute kidney injury. Clin. J. Am. Soe Nephrol, 2008, 3(3), 844-861.

3. Peerapornratana S., Manrique-Caballero C.L., Gomez H. & Kellum J.A. (2019). Acute kidney injury from sepsis: current concepts, epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention and treatment. Kidney International Supplements, 10(1), 1-18.

4. Bouman C., Kellum J.A., Lanuere N., Levin N. Definition of acute renal failure. Acute Dialysis Quality initiative. 2 nd International Consensus Conference, 2002.

5. Saensus M.A., Fedoruk O.S. Features of the functional state of the kidneys in peritonitis. //Current problems of transport medicine. – 2025. – No. 2 (80). – P. 69-71. (in Ukrainian)

6. Gozhenko A.I. Energy supply of the main renal functions and processes in norm and with kidney damage. Abstract of the doctoral dissertation. – Kyiv, 1987. (in Russian)

7. Pathophysiology of the kidneys / M.V. Kryshtal, A.I. Gozhenko, V.M. Sirman: Odesa, "Phoenix", 2020. – 144 p. (in Ukrainian)

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10. Poston J.T. & Koyner J.L. (2019). Sepsis associated acute kidney injury. BMJ, 364, k4891.

11. Gozhenko A.I., Pishak V.P., Rogovy V.E. Tubulo-interstitial syndrome. – Chernivtsi: Medical Academy, 2002. – 221 p. (in Ukrainian)

12. Gozhenko A.I., Fedoruk O.S. Functional classification of renal failure //Physiological Journal. – 2000. – Vol. 46, No. 2. – P. 114. (in Ukrainian)

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14. Adiyeke E.et. al. (2023). Clinical Courses of Acute Kidney Injury: A Multistate Model Analysis. arXiv: 2303.06071.

15. Zarbock A., Gomez H. & Kellurn J.A. (2014). Sepsis-induced acute kidney injury revisited: pathophysiology, prevention and future therapies. Current Opinion in Critical Care, 20(6), 588-595.

Journal of Education, Health and Sport

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Published

2025-06-27

How to Cite

1.
SAENSUS, M. and GOZHENKO, A. Functional impairment of the kidneys with their acute damage in patients with peritonitis. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 27 June 2025. Vol. 83, p. 63805. [Accessed 27 December 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2025.83.63806.
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Issue

Vol. 83 (2025)

Section

Medical Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2025 M. Saensus, A. Gozhenko

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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