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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

The impact of obesity on sexual functioning among women
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The impact of obesity on sexual functioning among women

Authors

  • Maria Ciechacka University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland; Faculty of Health Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-3169
  • Agnieszka Pawełko University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland; Faculty of Health Sciences https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6162-7202
  • Ewelina Bąk University of Bielsko-Biala, Bielsko-Biala, Poland; Faculty of Health Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-3717

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2025.82.62350

Keywords

obesity, sexual dysfunctions

Abstract

Introduction

Psychological problems also lead to sexual disorders in obese patients: low self-esteem, lack of acceptance of one's body, depression leading to decreased libido. Physical appearance, including body weight, is one of the basic elements shaping a person's identity; it also fundamentally affects self-esteem. On its basis, an image of one's own body is created, which is an important part of one's self-image. Body image is the image formed in the mind, which is the way one's body appears to itself.

 

Material and methods The research was carried out among 99 women, including 47 diagnosed with obesity and 52 without obesity. In this study, the diagnostic survey method was used. The research was conducted using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire.

 

Results Obesity had a negative impact on all 6 domains of the FSFI and its overall score. The most negative feelings concerned the domain of excitement and the least negative ones concerned the domain of pain.

 

Conclusions: Among obese patients, there is a negative impact of this disease on sexual aspects. Patients with obesity require greater focus on educational activities aimed at following a good diet, especially the Mediterranean diet, as well as systematic visits and compliance with therapeutic recommendations.

References

1.World Health Organization. WHO European Regional Obesity Report 2022.https://apps.who. int/iris/handle/10665/353747 (dostęp: 1.07.2023).

2. Hruby A, Manson JE, Qi L, Malik VS, Rimm EB, Sun Q i wsp. Determinants and consequences of obesity. Am. J. Public Health 2016; 106(9): 1656–1662.

3.Sahoo K, Sahoo B, Choudhury AK, Sofi NY, Kumar R, Bhadoria AS. Childhood obesity: Causes and consequences. J. Family Med. Prim. Care 2015; 4(2): 187.

4.Hitt E. Sexual quality of life improves with weight loss. North American Association for the Study of Obesity 2005 Annual Scientific Meeting. Vancouver, Canada; 2005. https://www. medscape.com/viewarticle/514800 (dostęp: 1.07.2023).

5. Assimakopoulos K, Panayiotopoulos S, Iconomou G, Karaivazoglou K, Matzaroglou C, Vage nas K i wsp. Assessing sexual function in obese women preparing for bariatric surgery. Obes. Surg. 2006; 16(8): 1087–1091.

6.Rosen, R, Brown, C,Heinman, J, Leiblum, S, Meston, C, Shabsigh, R, Ferguson, D, D’Agostino, R. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A multimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J. Sex Mar. Ther. 2000; 26: 191–208.

7.Ferenidou, F, Kapoteli, V, Moisidis, K, Koutsogiannis, I,Giakoumelos, A, Hatzichristou, D. Presence of a sexual problem may not affect women’s satisfaction from their sexual function. J. Sex. Med. 2008; 5: 631–639.

8.Yaylali GF, Tekekoglu S, Akin F. Sexual dysfunction in obese and overweight women. International Journal of Impotence Research. 01/2010.

9.Aversa A, Bruzziches R, Francomano D, Greco EA, Violi F, Len zi A, Donini LM. Weight loss by multidisciplinary intervention improves endothelial and sexual function in obese fertile wo men. J Sex Med. 2013;10(4):1024–1033.

10.Hamilton LD, Fogle EA, Meston CM. The roles of testostero ne and alpha-amylase in exercise – induced sexual arousal in women. J Sex Med. 2008;5:845–853.

11.Dąbrowska J, Drosdzol A, Skrzypulec V, Plinta R. Physical acti vity and sexuality in perimenopausal womenp. Eur J Contra cept Reprod Health Care. 2010;15:423–432.

12.Kolotkin RL, Binks M, Crosby RD, Ostbye T, Gres RE, Adams TD. Obesity and sexual quality of life. Obesity 2006;14(3):472 9.

Journal of Education, Health and Sport

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Published

2025-06-15

How to Cite

1.
CIECHACKA, Maria, PAWEŁKO, Agnieszka and BĄK, Ewelina. The impact of obesity on sexual functioning among women. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 15 June 2025. Vol. 82, p. 62350. [Accessed 28 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2025.82.62350.
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Issue

Vol. 82 (2025)

Section

Medical Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2025 Maria Ciechacka, Agnieszka Pawełko, Ewelina Bąk

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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