Periodontal problems in menopausal women

Authors

  • Wiktoria Musyt University Center for Dentistry and Specialized Medicine Bukowska Street 70, 60-812 Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1650-7430
  • Szymon Dudziński University Center for Dentistry and Specialized Medicine Bukowska Street 70, 60-812 Poznan, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1505-4800
  • Wiktoria Pietruszka The State Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Warsaw, Wołoska Street 137, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2643-8636
  • Przemysław Klasicki The State Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration in Warsaw, Wołoska Street 137, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1943-2636

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2025.80.60090

Keywords

periodontal disease, oral health, menopause, oral microbiome, Dental Implants, osteonecrosis, Burning Mouth Syndrome, xerostomia

Abstract

Introduction: Menopause is a critical period marked by hormonal changes that significantly impact oral health. Estrogen deficiency alters the oral microbiome, increases the risk of periodontal diseases, and contributes to xerostomia and Burning Mouth Syndrome (BMS). Additionally, postmenopausal women undergoing bisphosphonate therapy for osteoporosis face a higher risk of osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), particularly after extractions or implant placement. Aim: This study evaluates the impact of menopause on periodontal health, oral microbiome changes, xerostomia, BMS, ONJ, and dental implant success. Materials and Methods : A literature review was conducted on menopause-related periodontal diseases, microbiome alterations, salivary dysfunction, and complications affecting dental treatments using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases. A total of 54 articles were selected for analysis. Results: Menopausal women are more susceptible to periodontal diseases and oral discomfort due to microbiome shifts and reduced immune response. ONJ risk is heightened in bisphosphonate users, while delayed bone remodeling may affect implant success. Conclusions: Menopause-related oral health issues require early diagnosis and tailored treatment strategies. A proactive approach to periodontal care, salivary dysfunction, and implant planning is essential to maintaining oral health and improving quality of life.

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Published

2025-05-14

How to Cite

1.
MUSYT, Wiktoria, DUDZIŃSKI, Szymon, PIETRUSZKA, Wiktoria and KLASICKI, Przemysław. Periodontal problems in menopausal women. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 14 May 2025. Vol. 80, p. 60090. [Accessed 17 May 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2025.80.60090.

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Vol. 80 (2025)

Section

Medical Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2025 Wiktoria Musyt, Szymon Dudziński, Wiktoria Pietruszka, Przemysław Klasicki

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