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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

The Neuroprotective Effects of GLP-1 Analogues on Alzheimer's Disease – A Literature Review
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  • The Neuroprotective Effects of GLP-1 Analogues on Alzheimer's Disease – A Literature Review
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The Neuroprotective Effects of GLP-1 Analogues on Alzheimer's Disease – A Literature Review

Authors

  • Wiktoria Ulicka https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5442-3439
  • Patryk Dudek Warszawski Szpital Południowy https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9103-7905
  • Klaudia Łuczak Central Clinical Hospital Banacha St. 1A, 02-097 Warsaw https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8209-0121
  • Marcel Chudzikowski Warszawski Szpital Południowy, Rotmistrza Witolda Pileckiego 99, 02-781 Warszawa https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2268-6154
  • Agnieszka Pawlik Bielanski Hospital 80 Cegłowska Street, 01-809 Warsaw https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9043-0405
  • Justyna Pięta Bielański Hospital in Warsaw https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2835-5064
  • Adrianna Tabeau Central Clinical Hospital https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2881-8491
  • Hanna Sitarek St John Paul II Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital Daleka 11, 05-825 Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4507-3038
  • Joanna Prus Praski Hospital of Lord's Transfiguration, Aleja “Solidarności'' 67, 03-401, Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6274-7436
  • Agata Prokopiuk Regional Specialist Hospital in Biała Podlaska Ul. Terebelska 57-65, 21-500 Biała Podlaska https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3668-6512

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2025.80.59398

Keywords

Alzheimer's disease, GLP-1, glucagon like peptide 1, neuroprotection

Abstract

Alzheimer’s disease (AD), often referred to as type 3 diabetes, is characterized by neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and brain insulin resistance, leading to cognitive decline. GLP-1 receptor agonists, originally developed for type 2 diabetes, demonstrate neuroprotective properties that address these pathologies. They improve insulin sensitivity, reduce amyloid-beta deposition, tau hyperphosphorylation, and neuronal apoptosis while enhancing synaptic plasticity, autophagy, and neural stem cell proliferation. Studies highlight their potential as innovative AD therapies. However, further research is needed to confirm their efficacy and long-term safety in combating neurodegeneration.

References

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2025-04-22

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1.
ULICKA, Wiktoria, DUDEK, Patryk, ŁUCZAK, Klaudia, MARCEL CHUDZIKOWSKI, PAWLIK, Agnieszka, PIĘTA, Justyna, TABEAU, Adrianna, SITAREK, Hanna, PRUS, Joanna and PROKOPIUK, Agata. The Neuroprotective Effects of GLP-1 Analogues on Alzheimer’s Disease – A Literature Review. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 22 April 2025. Vol. 80, p. 59398. [Accessed 9 May 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2025.80.59398.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Wiktoria Ulicka, Patryk Dudek, Klaudia Łuczak, Marcel Chudzikowski, Agnieszka Pawlik, Justyna Pięta, Adrianna Tabeau, Hanna Sitarek, Joanna Prus, Agata Prokopiuk

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