Dry Eye Syndrome: Mechanism, Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2025.79.58739Keywords
dry eye syndrome, management, diagnosisAbstract
Introduction and Purpose: Dry eye syndrome is a set of ophthalmic complaints frequently reported by ophthalmology patients. It is a chronic, multifactorial disorder of the ocular surface that significantly impacts visual function and the quality of life of patients across all age groups. The condition is more prevalent in women and becomes more common with advancing age. Dry eye syndrome presents a wide range of symptoms with varying degrees of severity, contributing to the complexity of its diagnosis and treatment. This review examines the diagnostic approaches and management strategies for dry eye syndrome, with a particular focus on the most common underlying factors.
Materials and Methods: A comprehensive survey of articles published in scientific journals was conducted via the online research platforms PubMed and Google Scholar. Articles were searched by entering keywords in the appropriate configuration: “dry eye syndrome,” “management” and ”diagnosis.”
Description of current knowledge: Studies have indicated that the approach to diagnosing and managing dry eye syndrome is largely contingent on the underlying cause and the intensity of the patient's symptoms.
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