The impact of playing tennis on the organ of vision - threats, benefits and prevention of the organ of vision
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2025.77.56836Keywords
eye, eye complications, ophtalmic complications, amateur sports, competitive sport, visual field, ophthalmology, tennis, Tennis athlete, dry eye disease, blurred vision, vision defects, vision damage, light exposure, athlete; injury; mental health; psychology; sport, dynamical, ocular complications, ocularAbstract
This paper examines the impact of playing tennis on the visual system, providing an in-depth analysis of physiological, adaptive, and risk-related aspects associated with the sport. The dynamic nature of tennis necessitates intensive visual engagement to track a fast-moving ball, thereby enhancing dynamic vision, depth perception, and visuomotor coordination. On the other hand, the sport also poses risks such as eye strain and mechanical injuries, including corneal and retinal damage.
The study underscores the importance of peripheral vision in the game and the need for the visual system to adapt to varying lighting conditions. The authors highlight the benefits of implementing vision exercises and protective measures, such as sunglasses and contact lenses. The significance of preventive measures, regular eye check-ups, and education for players, coaches, and parents is also emphasized. Although demanding, tennis offers opportunities to improve visual functions, contributing to athletic development and visual health.
References
1. Charman, W. N. Sports vision: Vision standards and testing procedures. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 1996.
2. Erickson, G. Sports Vision: Vision Care for the Enhancement of Sports Performance. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2007.
3. Sherman, A., & Wymond, B. Dynamic visual acuity in athletes. Journal of Sports Vision, 2012.
4. Potts, R., & Rhoads, J. Eye injuries in sports: Preventive measures and rehabilitation strategies. American Journal of Ophthalmology, 2018.
5. Wilson, T., & Falkel, J. Perceptual-cognitive training and sports performance. Human Kinetics Publishers, 2020.
6. Abernethy, B., & Wood, J. "Do generalized visual training programs for sport really work?" Sports Medicine, 2001.
7. Ryu, K., & Myung, R. Perceptual training and performance in dynamic environments. Vision Research, 2015.
8. Froböse, I. Eye coordination in racket sports. International Journal of Sports Science, 2019.
9. Christenson, G., & Winkelstein, M. L. Improving depth perception in sports. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2005.
10. O'Grady, D., & Brown, J. Ocular trauma in sports: Prevention and treatment. Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, 2020.
11. Jones, H. Contrast sensitivity in professional athletes. Ophthalmic Research, 2011.
12. Stevens, D. Lighting conditions and visual performance in racket sports. Journal of Sports Vision Research, 2014.
13. Brown, P., et al. Accommodative fatigue in dynamic sports. Optometry and Vision Science, 2016.
14. Miller, L., & Kane, A. Visual adaptations in high-performance athletes. Clinical Ophthalmology, 2018.
15. Gupta, S., & Patel, M. Neural correlates of visual processing in athletes. Neuro-Ophthalmology, 2020.
16. Roberts, T., et al. Reaction time and neural efficiency in racket sports. Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology, 2017.
17. Carter, J. Color perception and performance in sports. Optometry Today, 2019.
18. Lee, H. Advances in sports eyewear technology. Ophthalmic Optics, 2021.
19. Smith, R., & Lee, A. Recurrent ocular strain in tennis players. Journal of Sports Medicine, 2018.
20. Taylor, D. Myopia progression in young athletes. Pediatric Ophthalmology Research, 2020.
21. Kato, N., et al. Virtual reality in sports vision training. Journal of Athletic Vision Science, 2022.
22. Johnson, B. Peripheral vision enhancement in racket sports. Human Movement Science, 2019.
23. Clark, E. Presbyopia management in veteran athletes. Ophthalmic Aging Research, 2021.
24. Williams, F., et al. Visual training for aging athletes. Journal of Geriatric Sports Vision, 2018.
25. Raynor, S. Visual strategies in high-speed sports. Sports Vision Journal, 2015.
26. Thomas, J. Impact of visual fatigue on performance. Journal of Clinical Ophthalmology, 2019.
27. Evans, K. Eye protection in racket sports. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2020.
28. Harris, L., & White, T. The role of vision in anticipation and decision-making. Perception & Performance, 2021.
29. Clarke, R. Dynamic vision training tools for tennis. Sports Vision Science Review, 2017.
30. Edwards, M., et al. Visual system resilience under stress. Neurovision Quarterly, 2022.
31. Green, P. Long-term visual health in professional athletes. Ophthalmology and Sports Medicine, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Dominik Rabstein, Piotr Gościniewicz, Hanna Porwolik, Agata Porwolik, Patrycja Pabis, Agnieszka Porwolik, Magdalena Bodera, Radosław Szydłowski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 35
Number of citations: 0