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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease
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The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease

Authors

  • Mateusz Górski Medical University of Lodz https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3473-132X
  • Mateusz Bychowski Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9034-2756
  • Julia Kwaśna Medical University of Gdansk, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2314-2329
  • Adrianna Załęska Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6772-3956
  • Izabela Kaźmierczyk Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7798-7765
  • Kacper Lenart Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5092-8835
  • Michał Homza Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4651-5520
  • Natalia Zakrzewska Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0405-2764
  • Szymon Bednarek Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3189-8322
  • Joanna Kulicka Medical University of Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1614-482X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2024.75.56376

Keywords

Air pollution, Skin aging, Atopic dermatitis, Cardiovascular health, Oxidative stress, Respiratory disease, Lung cancer

Abstract

Background: Air pollution poses a significant global health risk, affecting a wide range of conditions, including skin aging, atopic dermatitis, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory disorders, and cancer. Recent studies reveal its role in accelerating aging and exacerbating chronic conditions through mechanisms like oxidative stress and systemic inflammation. However, gaps remain in understanding pollutant-specific effects and their cumulative impact on health. 

Methods: This review synthesizes findings from recent studies examining the effects of air pollution on skin and systemic health. A comprehensive analysis was conducted across multiple health conditions, with a focus on pollutant-specific mechanisms, including oxidative stress, DNA damage, immune dysregulation, and inflammatory responses. 

Results: Findings highlight strong correlations between exposure to pollutants, such as PM2.5, SO2, NOx, and VOCs, with adverse health outcomes. Pollutants exacerbate conditions like wrinkles, atopic dermatitis, thrombosis, and lung cancer. Interestingly, some pollutants, like ozone, showed mixed effects on specific skin conditions, emphasizing the need for nuanced analysis. 

Conclusion: Understanding the multifaceted impact of air pollution underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and policies to mitigate health risks. Further research is essential to develop precise strategies to address the pollutant-specific effects and protect vulnerable populations. 

References

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Published

2024-12-05

How to Cite

1.
GÓRSKI, Mateusz, BYCHOWSKI, Mateusz, KWAŚNA, Julia, ZAŁĘSKA, Adrianna, KAŹMIERCZYK, Izabela, LENART, Kacper, HOMZA, Michał, ZAKRZEWSKA, Natalia, BEDNAREK, Szymon and KULICKA, Joanna. The Air We Breathe: Exploring the multifaceted impacts of Air Pollution on health and disease. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 5 December 2024. Vol. 75, p. 56376. [Accessed 14 May 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2024.75.56376.
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Vol. 75 (2024)

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Copyright (c) 2024 Mateusz Górski, Mateusz Bychowski, Julia Kwaśna, Adrianna Załęska, Izabela Kaźmierczyk, Kacper Lenart, Michał Homza, Natalia Zakrzewska, Szymon Bednarek, Joanna Kulicka

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The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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