Analysis of the results of the study of sound pronunciation in patients with prosthetics with complete removable dentures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2024.68.55609Keywords
complete removable dentures, adaptation, pronunciation of sounds, occlusal relations of jaws, digital methoAbstract
Introduction. One of the most important social tasks is protection and strengthening people's health. In the modern world, there is a trend towards aging of the population, which causes a general increase in morbidity. This provision fully refers to the deterioration of the dental status of the population, which leads to an increase in the number of patients who have defects of the dentition.
The complete loss of teeth causes particularly significant morphological, functional and aesthetic changes in the maxillofacial area. In dental practice, the prosthetics of fixed prosthetics is widely used. Restoration of speech is one of the main tasks when using removable dentures.
The aim of the study: to research the peculiarities of the development of speech adaptation when using removable dentures of a long length.
Materials and methods. For research, 2 groups of patients were formed: the first group of patients without dental defects rows, the second group - with defects of tooth rows. The research was conducted using the sound computer spectography method before prosthetics, immediately after fixation of orthopedic structures, after 3, 7, 30 days.
Results. The application of the sound computer spectrography method made it possible to carry out a graphic registration of the pronunciation of the sounds of the Ukrainian language by patients before prosthetics and during adaptation to orthopedic structures. The obtained results demonstrate qualitative differences between sound pronunciation in pathients without dentition defects (control) and patients with partial loss of teeth. They also reveal the existence of certain dynamics of acoustic processes during the first 30 days of using fixed structures.
Conclusion. Thus, with excessive occlusal contacts of the teeth, the power and frequency of loudest sounds is significantly reduced. When manufacturing non-removable structures using the digital method, adaptation is faster compared to the analog method. At the beginning of using non-removable structures, after 3 days the power of sounds [o], [u] and the frequency of sounds [a], [o] are restored. After a temporary new deviation from the norm after 7 days, the frequency and power of loud sounds are fully restored after 30 days.
References
Jonathon R, Kirch DO. Associatean Osteopathic Manipulative Approachto: Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Associate Physician Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine. OMM Marshfield Clinic Stevens Point Center Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Presentingat WAOPSF all Seminar. 2015:34 –8.
Sato M, Motoyoshi M, Hirabayashi M, Hosoi K, Mitsui N, Shimizu N. Inclination of the occlusal plane is associated with the direction of the masticatory movement path. Eur J Orthod. 2007 Feb; 29 (1): 21-5.
Laskin D. M., Charles G. S., William L. Hylander Temporomandibular Disorders: An Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment. Chicago: Quintessence Publ., 2006. 560 p.
Okeson J. P. Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion. 7th ed. St. Louis: Mosby, 2012. 504 p.
Navratil L, Navratil V, Hajkova S, Hlinakova P, Dostalova T, Vranova J. Comprehensive treatment of temporomandibular joint disorders. Cranio. 2014 Jan; 32 (1): 24-30.
Nidzelsky M, Tsvetkova N. Динаміка звуковимовляння у хворих, що адаптуються до повних знімних зубних протезів. Act. Probl. of the Modern Med. [інтернет]. 12, Листопад 2020 [цит. за 11, Жовтень 2024];20(3):87-1. доступний у: https://visnyk-umsa.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/298
Davydenko V, Nidzelskiy M, Starchenko I, Davydenko A, Kuznetsov V. Morphological features of rat mucous membrane of the tongue early affected by acrylic resin monomer. Georgian Med News. 2016 Mar;(252):102-7. PMID: 27119844.)
Biasotto M, Poropat A, Porrelli D, Ottaviani G, Rupel K, Preda MTB, Di Lenarda R, Gobbo M. Dental Treatment in Special Needs Patients and Uncooperative Young Children: A Retrospective Study. Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jan 3;60(1):91. doi: 10.3390/medicina60010091. PMID: 38256352; PMCID: PMC10820169.
Nairn HF. Essentials of aesthetic dentistry. Wilson. London, UK; 2009. 250p.
Tavares CAE, Allgayer S. Open bite in adult patients. Dental Press J Orthod. 2019 Nov 11;24(5):69-78. doi: 10.1590/2177-6709.24.5.069-078.bbo. PMID: 31721949; PMCID: PMC6833934.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Mykhailo Nidzelskyi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 33
Number of citations: 0