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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

The Role of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) in the Management of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) - a Comprehensive Literature Review
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  • The Role of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) in the Management of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) - a Comprehensive Literature Review
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  3. Vol. 69 (2024) /
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The Role of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) in the Management of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) - a Comprehensive Literature Review

Authors

  • Paweł Połujański National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration; Wołoska 137, 02-507 Warsaw, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0564-7478
  • Joanna Kowal Hospital in Mińsk Mazowiecki; Szpitalna 37, 05-300 Mińsk Mazowiecki, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1746-0351
  • Piotr Cyran National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration; Wołoska 137, 02-507 Warsaw, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7767-4786
  • Anna Jaroszyńska Central Clinical Hospital in Warsaw; Banacha 1A, 02-097 Warsaw, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3247-2391
  • Filip Jaroszyński Bielanski Hospital; Cegłowska 80, 01-809 Warsaw, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2793-9736
  • Jan Paleczny Hospital in Mińsk Mazowiecki; Szpitalna 37, 05-300 Mińsk Mazowiecki, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8761-8051
  • Robert Parobczak National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration; Wołoska 137, 02-507 Warsaw, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5972-3686
  • Joanna Winciorek Provincial Polyclinical Hospital in Skierniewice; Stanisława Rybickiego 1, 96-100 Skierniewice, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4827-8376
  • Adrianna Wiśniewska District Hospital in Pultusk Gajda-Med Sp. z o.o.; Teofila Kwiatkowskiego 19, 06-102 Pułtusk, PL https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4756-127X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2024.69.55377

Keywords

Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS), Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS), Conventional Medical Management (CMM), neurostimulation, chronic pain, spine surgery

Abstract

Study Design

 

A literature review.

 

Objective

 

The assessment of the efficacy of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) in treatment of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) in terms of chronic pain management, reducing the use of pain medication, improvement of the overall quality of life and cost-effectiveness of the method in comparison to conventional medical management (CMM) and spinal revision surgery.

 

Methods

 

A review of the clinical data from prospective studies, clinical trials and systematic reviews was conducted to provide on overview of the effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) in treatment of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS).

 

Results and Conclusion

 

Numerous studies have proven the efficacy and safety of SCS in this patient population, in terms of managing neuropathic pain, reduction of pain medication use, quality of life improvement and cost-effectiveness as compared to CMM and re-operation. Careful preoperative patient selection and psychological screening is required in order to ensures optimal treatment results.

References

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Chan, C., & Peng, P. (2011). Failed back surgery syndrome.. Pain medicine, 12 4, 577-606 . https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2011.01089.x.

Long, D. (1991). Failed back surgery syndrome.. Neurosurgery clinics of North America, 2 4, 899-919 . https://doi.org/10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30709-5.

Rock, A., Truong, H., Park, Y., & Pilitsis, J. (2019). Spinal Cord Stimulation.. Neurosurgery clinics of North America. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nec.2018.12.003.

Fritsch EW, Heisel J, Rupp S (March 1996). "The failed back surgery syndrome: reasons, intraoperative findings, and long-term results: a report of 182 operative treatments". Spine. 21 (5): 626–633. doi:10.1097/00007632-199603010-00017

Oakley, J., & Prager, J. (2002). Spinal Cord Stimulation: Mechanisms of Action. Spine, 27, 2574-2583. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200211150-00034.

Frey, M., Manchikanti, L., Benyamin, R., Schultz, D., Smith, H., & Cohen, S. (2009). Spinal cord stimulation for patients with failed back surgery syndrome: a systematic review.. Pain physician, 12 2, 379-97.

Kumar, K., Taylor, R., Jacques, L., Eldabe, S., Meglio, M., Molet, J., Thomson, S., O’Callaghan, J., Eisenberg, E., Milbouw, G., Buchser, E., Fortini, G., Richardson, J., & North, R. (2007). Spinal cord stimulation versus conventional medical management for neuropathic pain: A multicentre randomised controlled trial in patients with failed back surgery syndrome. Pain, 132, 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2007.07.028.

Goudman, L., Smedt, A., Eldabe, S., Rigoard, P., Linderoth, B., Jaeger, M., & Moens, M. (2020). High-dose spinal cord stimulation for patients with failed back surgery syndrome: a multicenter effectiveness and prediction study.. Pain. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002035.

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Braz, J., Solorzano, C., Wang, X., & Basbaum, A. (2014). Transmitting Pain and Itch Messages: A Contemporary View of the Spinal Cord Circuits that Generate Gate Control. Neuron, 82, 522-536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.01.018.

Treede, R. (2016). Gain control mechanisms in the nociceptive system. PAIN, 157, 1199–1204. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000499.

Carlton, S., Zhou, S., & Coggeshall, R. (1998). Evidence for the interaction of glutamate and NK1 receptors in the periphery. Brain Research, 790, 160-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(97)01471-6.

Vallejo, R., Bradley, K., & Kapural, L. (2017). Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Pain: Mode of Action. SPINE, 42, S53–S60. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002179.

Zhang, T., Janik, J., Peters, R., Chen, G., Ji, R., & Grill, W. (2015). Spinal sensory projection neuron responses to spinal cord stimulation are mediated by circuits beyond gate control.. Journal of neurophysiology, 114 1, 284-300 . https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00147.2015.

Rigoard, P., Basu, S., Desai, M., Taylor, R., Annemans, L., Tan, Y., Johnson, M., Abeele, C., & North, R. (2019). Multicolumn spinal cord stimulation for predominant back pain in failed back surgery syndrome patients: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Pain, 160, 1410 - 1420. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001510.

Kapural, L., Peterson, E., Provenzano, D., & Staats, P. (2017). Clinical Evidence for Spinal Cord Stimulation for Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS): Systematic Review. SPINE, 42, S61–S66. https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000002213. 9.

Kumar K, North R, Taylor R, et al. Spinal cord stimulation vs. conventional medical management: a prospective, randomized, controlled, multicenter study of patients with failed back surgery syndrome (PROCESS study). Neuromodulation 2005; 8:213–218.

Kapural, L. (2016). Comparison of 10-kHz High-Frequency and Traditional Low-Frequency Spinal Cord Stimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Back and Leg Pain: 24-Month Results From a Multicenter, Randomized, Controlled Pivotal Trial. Neurosurgery, 79, 667 - 677. https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000001418.

North RB, Kidd DH, Farrokhi F, et al. Spinal cord stimulation versus repeated lumbosacral spine surgery for chronic pain: a randomised, controlled trial. Neurosurgery 2005; 56:98–106.

Daniel, M., Long, C., Hutcherson, W., & Hunter, S. (1986). Neurology Psychological factors in outcome of electrode implantation for chronic pain Neurosurgery, 7 (1985) 773–777. Pain, 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(86)90182-X.

Taylor, R., Ryan, J., O'donnell, R., Eldabe, S., Kumar, K., & North, R. (2010). The Cost-effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation in the Treatment of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 26, 463-469. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0b013e3181daccec.

Long D. Erickson D. Campbell .J North R: Electrical stimulation of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves for pain control. Appl Neurophysiol 44:207-217. 1981.

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Published

2024-10-02

How to Cite

1.
POŁUJAŃSKI, Paweł, KOWAL, Joanna, CYRAN, Piotr, JAROSZYŃSKA, Anna, JAROSZYŃSKI, Filip, PALECZNY, Jan, PAROBCZAK, Robert, WINCIOREK, Joanna and WIŚNIEWSKA, Adrianna. The Role of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) in the Management of Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) - a Comprehensive Literature Review. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 2 October 2024. Vol. 69, p. 55377. [Accessed 23 December 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2024.69.55377.
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Vol. 69 (2024)

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Medical Sciences

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Copyright (c) 2024 Paweł Połujański, Joanna Kowal, Piotr Cyran, Anna Jaroszyńska, Filip Jaroszyński, Jan Paleczny, Robert Parobczak, Joanna Winciorek, Adrianna Wiśniewska

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