Effectiveness of a rehabilitation protocol after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in returning to match rhythm: a case study of a professional soccer player
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2024.60.51809Keywords
anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, physiotherapy, sports, rehabilitation programsAbstract
This case study presents the rehabilitation process of professional soccer player M.L. after surgical reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) using the BTB method. Rehabilitation, lasting 3.5 months, enabled a quick return to the game. The course of treatment was based on an intensive rehabilitation protocol without the use of an orthosis, with early weight-bearing of the limb and focusing on rebuilding strength, stability and proprioception. Evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation was carried out using functional tests and questionnaires KOOS, Kujala, SF-36.
References
Boots, N. (2023). A hamstring autograft diameter ≤ 8 mm is a safe option for smaller, lighter and female athletes who want to return to pivoting sports after acl reconstruction. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 31(12), 5830-5836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07640-4
Costa, G., Perelli, S., Grassi, A., Russo, A., Zaffagnini, S., & Monllau, J. (2022). Minimizing the risk of graft failure after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in athletes. a narrative review of the current evidence. Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40634-022-00461-3
Iio, K., Kimura, Y., Sasaki, E., Sasaki, S., Yamamoto, Y., Tsuda, E., … & Ishibashi, Y. (2021). Early return to sports to continue the season after anterior cruciate ligament injury is not recommended for student athletes. Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine, 6(0), n/a. https://doi.org/10.2490/prm.20210046
Melick, N., Pronk, Y., Sanden, M., Rutten, S., Tienen, T., & Hoogeboom, T. (2021). Meeting movement quantity or quality return to sport criteria is associated with reduced second acl injury rate. Journal of Orthopaedic Research®, 40(1), 117-128. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.25017
Muller, B., Yabroudi, M., Lynch, A., Popchak, A., Lai, C., Dijk, C., … & Irrgang, J. (2021). Return to preinjury sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is predicted by five independent factors. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 30(1), 84-92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06558-z
Piskin, D., Benjaminse, A., Dimitrakis, P., & Gokeler, A. (2021). Neurocognitive and neurophysiological functions related to acl injury: a framework for neurocognitive approaches in rehabilitation and return-to-sports tests. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 14(4), 549-555. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381211029265
Presley, J., Bailey, L., Maloney, K., Duncan, B., Reid, M., Juneau, C., … & Lowe, W. (2021). The influence of mode-of-injury on psychological readiness for return-to-sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a matched-controlled study. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.18794
Toale, J., Hurley, E., Hughes, A., Withers, D., King, E., Jackson, M., … & Moran, R. (2021). The majority of athletes fail to return to play following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction due to reasons other than the operated knee. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 29(11), 3877-3882. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-020-06407-5
Willems, M., Gilson, L., Verschueren, S., Vanrenterghem, J., Staes, F., Vandenneucker, H., … & Smeets, A. (2023). Fatigue-induced landing alterations in acl reconstructed athletes after return-to-sport. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(11), 830-838. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2108-5219
Xiao, M., Niekerk, M., Trivedi, N., Hwang, C., Sherman, S., Safran, M., … & Abrams, G. (2022). Patients who return to sport after primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction have significantly higher psychological readiness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 3744 patients. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(10), 2774-2783. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221102420
Zampogna, B., Vasta, S., Torre, G., Gupta, A., Hettrich, C., Bollier, M., … & Amendola, A. (2021). Return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in a cohort of division i ncaa athletes from a single institution. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(2), 232596712098228. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120982281
Zink, G. (2024). The influence of strength and sport exposure on psychological readiness after acl reconstruction. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 16(2), 239-246. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231223522
Ardern, C., Hooper, N., O’Halloran, P., Webster, K., & Kvist, J. (2022). A psychological support intervention to help injured athletes “get back in the game”: design and development study. Jmir Formative Research, 6(8), e28851. https://doi.org/10.2196/28851
Borman, A. (2024). Psychosocial experiences of competitive rugby players on the “long, long journey” to recovery following acl ruptures and reconstruction. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 34(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.14604
Ferreira, A., Saithna, A., Carrozzo, A., Guy, S., Vieira, T., Barth, J., … & Sonnery‐Cottet, B. (2022). The minimal clinically important difference, patient acceptable symptom state, and clinical outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament repair versus reconstruction: a matched-pair analysis from the santi study group. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(13), 3522-3532. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221126171
Ithurburn, M., Barenius, B., Thomas, S., Paterno, M., & Schmitt, L. (2021). Few young athletes meet newly derived age- and activity-relevant functional recovery targets after acl reconstruction. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 30(10), 3268-3276. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06769-4
Kajy, M., Higginbotham, D., Etemad-Rezaie, A., Ball, G., & Vaidya, R. (2023). Use of fantasy points in evaluating professional athlete performance after anterior cruciate ligament (acl) reconstruction. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.35855
Khalladi, K., Farooq, A., Sas, B., Chtourou, H., Bouras, R., Racinais, S., … & Massioui, F. (2021). Sleep and psychological factors are associated with meeting discharge criteria to return to sport following acl reconstruction in athletes. Biology of Sport, 38(3), 305-313. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2021.99704
King, E., Richter, C., Daniels, K., Franklyn-Miller, A., Falvey, É., Myer, G., … & Strike, S. (2021). Can biomechanical testing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction identify athletes at risk for subsequent acl injury to the contralateral uninjured limb?. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(3), 609-619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520985283
Mancino, F. (2024). Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: risk factors and strategies for prevention. Bone & Joint Open, 5(2), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.52.bjo-2023-0166
Marx, J., Plantz, M., Gerlach, E., Carney, J., Swiatek, P., Cantrell, C., … & Tjong, V. (2021). Revision acl reconstruction has higher incidence of 30-day hospital readmission, reoperation, and surgical complications relative to primary procedures. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 30(5), 1605-1610. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06646-0
Mazza, D., Viglietta, E., Monaco, E., Iorio, R., Marzilli, F., Princi, G., … & Ferretti, A. (2022). Impact of anterior cruciate ligament injury on european professional soccer players. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(2), 232596712210768. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221076865
Piussi, R. (2024). Wrestling with a ghost: facing an opponent i can neither see nor clinch – the experience of professional wrestlers who have suffered an acl injury. BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 10(1), e001782. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001782
Piussi, R., Berghdal, T., Sundemo, D., Grassi, A., Zaffagnini, S., Sansone, M., … & Senorski, E. (2022). Self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety after acl injury: a systematic review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(1), 232596712110664. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211066493
Sim, K., Rahardja, R., Zhu, M., & Young, S. (2022). Optimal graft choice in athletic patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries: review and clinical insights. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine, Volume 13, 55-67. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s340702
Wang, K., Eftang, C., Ulstein, S., Årøen, A., & Jakobsen, R. (2021). Concomitant full-thickness cartilage lesions do not affect patient-reported outcomes at minimum 10-year follow-up after acl reconstruction. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 30(5), 1836-1845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06757-8
Achenbach, L. (2024). Four distinct patterns of anterior cruciate ligament injury in women’s professional football (soccer): a systematic video analysis of 37 match injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, bjsports-2023-107113. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107113
Axelrod, K., Canastra, N., Lemme, N., Testa, E., & Owens, B. (2022). Epidemiology with video analysis of knee injuries in the women’s national basketball association. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(9), 232596712211208. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671221120832
Ceccarelli, C. (2023). Use of blood flow restriction for increasing the strength of the ischiocrural muscles in anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation: a case report. Physiotherapy Research International, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/pri.2059
Chia, L., Silva, D., Whalan, M., McKay, M., Sullivan, J., Fuller, C., … & Pappas, E. (2022). Non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury epidemiology in team-ball sports: a systematic review with meta-analysis by sex, age, sport, participation level, and exposure type. Sports Medicine, 52(10), 2447-2467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-022-01697-w
Maheshwer, B. (2023). Anterior cruciate ligament tears in the adolescent population: injury demographics and risk of reinjury among high school athletes. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 43(10), 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000002505
Palmieri-Smith, R., Mack, C., Brophy, R., Owens, B., Herzog, M., Beynnon, B., … & Wojtys, E. (2021). Epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament tears in the national football league. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(7), 1786-1793. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465211010146
Akhundov, R., Bryant, A., Sayer, T., Paterson, K., Saxby, D., & Nasseri, A. (2022). Effects of footwear on anterior cruciate ligament forces during landing in young adult females. Life, 12(8), 1119. https://doi.org/10.3390/life12081119
Beynnon, B., Tourville, T., Hollenbach, H., SHULTZ, S., & Vacek, P. (2022). Intrinsic risk factors for first-time noncontact acl injury: a prospective study of college and high school athletes. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 15(3), 433-442. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221121136
Devana, S., Solórzano, C., Nwachukwu, B., & Jones, K. (2021). Disparities in acl reconstruction: the influence of gender and race on incidence, treatment, and outcomes. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 15(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-021-09736-1
Gupta, R., Jhatiwal, S., Kapoor, A., Kaur, R., Soni, A., & Singhal, A. (2021). Narrow notch width and low anterior cruciate ligament volume are risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament injury: a magnetic resonance imaging-based study. HSS Journal ®, 18(3), 376-384. https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316211041090
Hong, I., Pierpoint, L., Hellwinkel, J., Berk, A., Salandra, J., Meade, J., … & Saltzman, B. (2023). Clinical outcomes after acl reconstruction in soccer (football, futbol) players: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 15(6), 788-804. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231160167
Kemper, W., Carpenter, C., Wagner, K., Chen, C., Saleem, L., Wilson, P., … & Ellis, H. (2023). Differences in short-term sport-specific functional recovery after primary acl reconstruction in the adolescent athlete. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 16(1), 139-148. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231156395
King, E., Richter, C., Daniels, K., Franklyn-Miller, A., Falvey, É., Myer, G., … & Strike, S. (2021). Can biomechanical testing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction identify athletes at risk for subsequent acl injury to the contralateral uninjured limb?. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(3), 609-619. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520985283
Larwa, J., Stoy, C., Chafetz, R., Boniello, M., & Franklin, C. (2021). Stiff landings, core stability, and dynamic knee valgus: a systematic review on documented anterior cruciate ligament ruptures in male and female athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(7), 3826. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073826
Liu, Y., Rodeo, S., Deng, X., Song, Z., & Casey, E. (2022). Evaluation of sex differences in rodent anterior cruciate ligament injury. Journal of Orthopaedic Research®, 41(1), 32-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/jor.25346
Lutz, R., DeMoss, D., Roebuck, E., Mason, T., & Eiler, B. (2021). Sport-specific increased risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury following a concussion in collegiate female lacrosse. Current Sports Medicine Reports, 20(10), 520-524. https://doi.org/10.1249/jsr.0000000000000839
Maheshwer, B. (2023). Anterior cruciate ligament tears in the adolescent population: injury demographics and risk of reinjury among high school athletes. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 43(10), 591-597. https://doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000002505
Mancino, F. (2024). Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: risk factors and strategies for prevention. Bone & Joint Open, 5(2), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1302/2633-1462.52.bjo-2023-0166
Perkins, C., Christino, M., Busch, M., Egger, A., Murata, A., Kelleman, M., … & Willimon, S. (2021). Rates of concomitant meniscal tears in pediatric patients with anterior cruciate ligament injuries increase with age and body mass index. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(3), 232596712098656. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967120986565
Wu, C., Lin, Y., Lai, C., Wang, H., & Hsieh, T. (2022). Dynamic taping improves landing biomechanics in young volleyball athletes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 13716. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013716
Zarzycki, R., Cummer, K., Arhos, E., Failla, M., Capin, J., Smith, A., … & Snyder‐Mackler, L. (2023). Female athletes with better psychological readiness are at higher risk for second acl injury after primary acl reconstruction. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 16(1), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231155120
Achenbach, L. (2024). Four distinct patterns of anterior cruciate ligament injury in women’s professional football (soccer): a systematic video analysis of 37 match injuries. British Journal of Sports Medicine, bjsports-2023-107113. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2023-107113
Beynnon, B., Tourville, T., Hollenbach, H., SHULTZ, S., & Vacek, P. (2022). Intrinsic risk factors for first-time noncontact acl injury: a prospective study of college and high school athletes. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 15(3), 433-442. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221121136
DEWIG, D. (2023). Epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament tears in national collegiate athletic association athletes: 2014/2015–2018/2019. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 56(1), 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000003281
Ellison, T., Flagstaff, I., & Johnson, A. (2021). Sexual dimorphisms in anterior cruciate ligament injury: a current concepts review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(12), 232596712110253. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211025304
Musahl, V., Engler, I., Nazzal, E., Dalton, J., Lucidi, G., Hughes, J., … & Karlsson, J. (2021). Current trends in the anterior cruciate ligament part ii: evaluation, surgical technique, prevention, and rehabilitation. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 30(1), 34-51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06825-z
Parsons, J., Coen, S., & Bekker, S. (2021). Anterior cruciate ligament injury: towards a gendered environmental approach. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 55(17), 984-990. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-103173
Szymski, D., Achenbach, L., Zellner, J., Weber, J., Koch, M., Zeman, F., … & Krutsch, W. (2021). Higher risk of acl rupture in amateur football compared to professional football: 5-year results of the ‘anterior cruciate ligament-registry in german football’. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 30(5), 1776-1785. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06737-y
Zarzycki, R., Cummer, K., Arhos, E., Failla, M., Capin, J., Smith, A., … & Snyder‐Mackler, L. (2023). Female athletes with better psychological readiness are at higher risk for second acl injury after primary acl reconstruction. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 16(1), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231155120
Zebis, M., Aagaard, P., Andersen, L., Hölmich, P., Clausen, M., Brandt, M., … & Bencke, J. (2021). First-time anterior cruciate ligament injury in adolescent female elite athletes: a prospective cohort study to identify modifiable risk factors. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 30(4), 1341-1351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06595-8
Allott, N., Banger, M., & McGregor, A. (2022). Evaluating the diagnostic pathway for acute acl injuries in trauma centres: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05595-0
Dietvorst, M., Steen, M., & Reijman, M. (2022). Diagnostic values of history taking, physical examination and kt-1000 arthrometer for suspect anterior cruciate ligament injuries in children and adolescents: a prospective diagnostic study. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05659-1
Edmonds, E. (2023). Meniscal ramp lesions in adolescent patients undergoing primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: response. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(13), NP57-NP58. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465231196839
Espinosa-Leal, F. and Rodriguez-Alanis, K. (2023). Mr imaging of meniscal tears associated with traumatic anterior cruciate ligament injury. Journal of the Mexican Federation of Radiology and Imaging, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24875/jmexfri.m23000043
Kokkotis, C., Moustakidis, S., Tsatalas, T., Ntakolia, C., Chalatsis, G., Konstadakos, S., … & Tsaopoulos, D. (2022). Leveraging explainable machine learning to identify gait biomechanical parameters associated with anterior cruciate ligament injury. Scientific Reports, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-10666-2
Li, Z., Ren, S., Zhou, R., Jiang, X., You, T., Li, C., … & Zhang, W. (2021). Deep learning-based magnetic resonance imaging image features for diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2021, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4076175
Liu, X., Hou, Q., Zhan, X., Chang, L., Ma, X., & Yuan, H. (2022). The accuracy of mri in diagnosing and classifying acute traumatic multiple ligament knee injuries. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04976-1
Piussi, R., Berghdal, T., Sundemo, D., Grassi, A., Zaffagnini, S., Sansone, M., … & Senorski, E. (2022). Self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety after acl injury: a systematic review. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(1), 232596712110664. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211066493
Yang, L., Li, C., Lu, W., An, J., Liu, D., Luo, J., … & Meng, B. (2023). High-precision wearable displacement sensing system for clinical diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament tears. Acs Nano, 17(6), 5686-5694. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c11996
Brinlee, A., Dickenson, S., Hunter‐Giordano, A., & Snyder‐Mackler, L. (2021). Acl reconstruction rehabilitation: clinical data, biologic healing, and criterion-based milestones to inform a return-to-sport guideline. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 14(5), 770-779. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381211056873
Goto, K., Duthon, V., & Ménétrey, J. (2022). Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using quadriceps tendon autograft is a viable option for small-statured female patients. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 30(7), 2358-2363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-021-06845-9
Kvist, J. and Ardern, C. (2022). Biopsychosocial factors associated with return to preinjury sport after acl injury treated without reconstruction: nacox cohort study 12-month follow-up. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 15(2), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381221094780
Thorolfsson, B. (2023). Greater self‐efficacy, psychological readiness and return to sport amongst paediatric patients compared with adolescents and young adults, 8 and 12 months after acl reconstruction. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 31(12), 5629-5640. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07623-5
Xiao, M., Niekerk, M., Trivedi, N., Hwang, C., Sherman, S., Safran, M., … & Abrams, G. (2022). Patients who return to sport after primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction have significantly higher psychological readiness: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 3744 patients. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 51(10), 2774-2783. https://doi.org/10.1177/03635465221102420
Büttner, C., Milani, T., & Sichting, F. (2021). Integrating a potentiometer into a knee brace shows high potential for continuous knee motion monitoring. Sensors, 21(6), 2150. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21062150
El-Shelik, O., Emran, A., Younes, R., & Elbadry, A. (2022). Magnetic resonance imaging (mri) of the knee in post meniscal repair and meniscectomy. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 115-123. https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2022/v34i244910
Filbay, S., Roemer, F., Lohmander, L., Turkiewicz, A., Roos, E., Frobell, R., … & Englund, M. (2022). Evidence of acl healing on mri following acl rupture treated with rehabilitation alone may be associated with better patient-reported outcomes: a secondary analysis from the kanon trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(2), 91-99. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2022-105473
He, B. (2023). Rehabilitation of knee injuries in basketball players. Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0544
Logerstedt, D., Ebert, J., MacLeod, T., Heiderscheit, B., Gabbett, T., & Eckenrode, B. (2021). Effects of and response to mechanical loading on the knee. Sports Medicine, 52(2), 201-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-021-01579-7
Salim, G. and Zawawi, M. (2022). Optical sensor assembly on knee brace for continuous knee monitoring application.. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1179322/v1
Sengchuai, K., Kanjanaroat, C., Jaruenpunyasak, J., Limsakul, C., Tayati, W., Booranawong, A., … & Jindapetch, N. (2022). Development of a real-time knee extension monitoring and rehabilitation system: range of motion and surface emg measurement and evaluation. Healthcare, 10(12), 2544. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10122544
Shu, C., Han, L., & Yang, H. (2022). Effect of rehabilitation training on cruciate ligament injury. Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte, 28(3), 180-182. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202228032021_0475
Talaa, S. (2023). Computer vision-based approach for automated monitoring and assessment of gait rehabilitation at home. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (Ijoe), 19(18), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v19i18.43943
Xie, S., Wang, Q., Wang, Y., Song, K., & He, C. (2021). Effect of internet-based rehabilitation programs on improvement of pain and physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e21542. https://doi.org/10.2196/21542
Bo, Z. and Mingjun, L. (2023). Recovery from muscle injurie after high-intensity training in table tennis. Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0550
Glattke, K., Tummala, S., & Chhabra, A. (2021). Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction recovery and rehabilitation. The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American), 104(8), 739-754. https://doi.org/10.2106/jbjs.21.00688
Kvist, J. and Silbernagel, K. (2021). Fear of movement and reinjury in sports medicine: relevance for rehabilitation and return to sport. Physical Therapy, 102(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/pzab272
Liu, W. and Ma, B. (2023). Research on the causes of sports injuries and rehabilitation in university physical training. Revista Brasileira De Medicina Do Esporte, 29. https://doi.org/10.1590/1517-8692202329012022_0261
Brinlee, A., Dickenson, S., Hunter‐Giordano, A., & Snyder‐Mackler, L. (2021). Acl reconstruction rehabilitation: clinical data, biologic healing, and criterion-based milestones to inform a return-to-sport guideline. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 14(5), 770-779. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381211056873
Dawkins, J., Teel, J., Kitziger, R., & Khair, M. (2023). Anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention and rehabilitation. HSS Journal ®, 19(3), 365-372. https://doi.org/10.1177/15563316231154475
King, E., Richter, C., Daniels, K., Franklyn-Miller, A., Falvey, É., Myer, G., … & Strike, S. (2021). Biomechanical but not strength or performance measures differentiate male athletes who experience acl reinjury on return to level 1 sports. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(4), 918-927. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546520988018
Palmieri-Smith, R., Brown, S., Wojtys, E., & Krishnan, C. (2022). Functional resistance training improves thigh muscle strength after acl reconstruction: a randomized clinical trial. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 54(10), 1729-1737. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002958
Pesántez, D., García, N., Ulloa, D., Moreno, J., Rivera, F., García, N., … & Cadena, G. (2023). Anterior cruciate ligament, description, rupture and treatment. Epra International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (Ijmr), 137-149. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra12217
Poretti, K., Ghoddosi, N., Martin, J., Eddo, O., Cortés, N., & Clark, N. (2023). The nature of rehabilitation programs to improve musculoskeletal, biomechanical, functional, and patient-reported outcomes in athletes with acl reconstruction: a scoping review. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 16(3), 390-395. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381231158327
Simonson, R., Piussi, R., Högberg, J., Senorski, C., Thomeé, R., Samuelsson, K., … & Senorski, E. (2023). Effect of quadriceps and hamstring strength relative to body weight on risk of a second acl injury: a cohort study of 835 patients who returned to sport after acl reconstruction. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 11(4), 232596712311573. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671231157386
Ueda, Y., Matsushita, T., Shibata, Y., Takiguchi, K., Ono, K., Kida, A., … & Kuroda, R. (2023). Combining age, sex, body mass index, sport level, and preoperative quadriceps strength improves the predictive ability of quadriceps strength recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surgery Sports Traumatology Arthroscopy, 31(10), 4390-4398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-023-07492-y
Brinlee, A., Dickenson, S., Hunter‐Giordano, A., & Snyder‐Mackler, L. (2021). Acl reconstruction rehabilitation: clinical data, biologic healing, and criterion-based milestones to inform a return-to-sport guideline. Sports Health a Multidisciplinary Approach, 14(5), 770-779. https://doi.org/10.1177/19417381211056873
He, X., Qiu, J., Cao, M., Ho, Y., Leong, H., Fu, S., … & Yung, P. (2022). Effects of deficits in the neuromuscular and mechanical properties of the quadriceps and hamstrings on single-leg hop performance and dynamic knee stability in patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 10(1), 232596712110638. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211063893
Brown, C., Marinko, L., LaValley, M., & Kumar, D. (2021). Quadriceps strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction compared with uninjured matched controls: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(4), 232596712199153. https://doi.org/10.1177/2325967121991534
Nelson, C., Rajan, L., Day, J., Hinton, R., & Bodendorfer, B. (2021). Postoperative rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review, 29(2), 63-80. https://doi.org/10.1097/jsa.0000000000000314
Unger, J., Chan, K., Lee, J., Craven, B., Mansfield, A., Alavinia, S., … & Musselman, K. (2021). The effect of perturbation-based balance training and conventional intensive balance training on reactive stepping ability in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury or disease: a randomized clinical trial. Frontiers in Neurology, 12.
Brehon, K., Niemeläinen, R., Hall, M., Bostick, G., Brown, C., Wieler, M., … & Gross, D. (2022). Return-to-work following occupational rehabilitation for long covid: descriptive cohort study. Jmir Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies, 9(3), e39883. https://doi.org/10.2196/39883
Everard, G., Luc, A., Doumas, I., Ajana, K., Stoquart, G., Edwards, M., … & Lejeune, T. (2021). Self-rehabilitation for post-stroke motor function and activity–a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 35(12), 1043-1058. https://doi.org/10.1177/15459683211048773
Gangwani, R., Cain, A., Collins, A., & Cassidy, J. (2022). Leveraging factors of self-efficacy and motivation to optimize stroke recovery. Frontiers in Neurology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.823202
Hakiki, B., Paperini, A., Castagnoli, C., Hochleitner, I., Verdesca, S., Grippo, A., … & Cecchi, F. (2021). Predictors of function, activity, and participation of stroke patients undergoing intensive rehabilitation: a multicenter prospective observational study protocol. Frontiers in Neurology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.632672
Levac, D. (2023). Individual and contextual factors influencing children's effort in pediatric rehabilitation interventions. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 66(1), 23-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/dmcn.15609
Steiner, B., Saalfeld, B., Elgert, L., Haux, R., & Wolf, K. (2021). Ontari: an ontology for factors influencing therapy adherence to rehabilitation. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-021-01512-y
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Bartłomiej Kasprzak, Natalia Siuba, Adrian Miler, Ewa Kitchke, Magdalena Hagner-Drengowska, Walery Zukow
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 244
Number of citations: 0
