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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Why is surgery not popular among medical students and young doctors? - Review of literature
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Why is surgery not popular among medical students and young doctors? - Review of literature

Authors

  • Piotr Daniel National Medical Institute of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3920-2645
  • Justyna Składanek Doctor Anna Gostyńska Wolski Hospital, Marcina Kasprzaka 17, 01-211 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0547-6841
  • Michał Leśkiewicz University Clinical Centre of the Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 63A, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0890-2672
  • Karina Otręba University Clinical Centre of the Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 63A, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9655-5353
  • Joanna Cieszkowska Medical University of Lublin, Aleje Racławickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-1149
  • Karolina Czupryńska Medical University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8932-2688

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2024.73.51721

Keywords

medical education, surgery, medical students, career choice, stress

Abstract

Introduction: Contemporary medicine is witnessing significant advancements in conservative treatment modalities. However, surgery remains paramount for radical cancer treatment and emergent conditions such as trauma, peritonitis, gastrointestinal obstruction, and cholecystitis. Despite the essential role of surgeons, there is a global trend indicating waning interest among medical students in pursuing surgical specialties. Concurrently, practicing surgeons report heightened levels of professional burnout, and many regions face a looming shortage of surgical professionals, posing a threat to healthcare quality.

Brief Overview of Current Knowledge: Research conducted across Poland, Germany, Argentina, the United Kingdom, and Japan highlights the declining inclination towards surgery among medical students. Students cite unattractive working conditions, poor work-life balance, elevated stress levels, and limited avenues for scholarly growth as deterrents. Gender plays a role, with females expressing heightened concerns regarding work-life balance and family aspirations. Furthermore, the surgical work environment, inadequate preparatory training in medical schools, and prolonged working hours are identified as factors exacerbating burnout risk among surgeons.

Summary: Professional burnout represents a significant concern among surgeons, impacting both their work satisfaction and patient safety. Despite the strides made in conservative medical therapies, surgery remains indispensable, yet its allure as a specialty is diminishing among medical students. Understanding and addressing the discouraging factors, along with promoting healthy work practices, may mitigate burnout and encourage young physicians to consider surgical careers.

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Published

2024-06-04

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DANIEL, Piotr, SKŁADANEK, Justyna, LEŚKIEWICZ, Michał, OTRĘBA, Karina, CIESZKOWSKA, Joanna and CZUPRYŃSKA, Karolina. Why is surgery not popular among medical students and young doctors? - Review of literature. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 4 June 2024. Vol. 73, p. 51721. [Accessed 28 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2024.73.51721.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Piotr Daniel, Justyna Składanek, Michał Leśkiewicz, Karina Otręba, Joanna Cieszkowska, Karolina Czupryńska

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