Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation: Analyzing Clinical Effectiveness
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2024.72.51689Keywords
Cardiac Rehabilitation, Physical Endurance, Exercise TherapyAbstract
Introduction and Purpose: Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a critical component in the management of patients recovering from cardiac events and procedures. This review aims to critically analyze the clinical effectiveness of exercise-based interventions within cardiac rehabilitation programs.
State of Knowledge: Recent studies have highlighted the role of structured exercise programs in improving cardiovascular health metrics, such as blood pressure, lipid profile, and cardiac function. Exercise-based CR has shown significant benefits in reducing mortality, improving exercise capacity, and enhancing the quality of life in cardiac patients. Challenges persist, however, in the adoption of uniform protocols and the integration of these programs into standard care. The review discusses various types of exercises included in CR, such as aerobic, resistance, and flexibility training, and evaluates their effectiveness based on recent clinical trials and cohort studies.
Summary: Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation is an effective strategy for enhancing cardiac health and patient recovery post-cardiac event. It is imperative that healthcare providers advocate for and integrate comprehensive exercise programs into the rehabilitation process. Future research should focus on optimizing exercise protocols and expanding access to these vital services to improve outcomes across diverse patient populations. This review underscores the importance of exercise therapy in cardiac rehabilitation and advocates for its broader implementation within healthcare systems.
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