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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

An apple a day keeps the doctor away? - a review of health benefits of apples
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An apple a day keeps the doctor away? - a review of health benefits of apples

Authors

  • Piotr Bator Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3300-0078
  • Michał Razik Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Medyków 18, 40-752 Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8930-8961
  • Patrycja Rozwadowska Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Medyków 18, 40-752 Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8541-2108
  • Jan Ramian Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Medyków 18, 40-752 Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1956-241X
  • Jakub Rybak Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0481-1569
  • Barbara Magiera Prof. K. Gibiński University Clinical Center of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Medyków 14, 40-752 Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9180-9942
  • Karol Magiera Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8621-9755
  • Martyna Grabowska-Szczurek The Hospital of the Bonifratres of St. John Grand in Cracow, Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Cracow https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-8455
  • Alicja Grabarczyk Students' Scientific Society, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8651-3283
  • Wiktor Razik Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7370-7933

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2024.55.005

Keywords

apple, health, diet, chronic disease

Abstract

Introduction and purpose: Apples are a widely consumed fruit globally and are known to be a great source of nutrition. Studies have shown that apples contain high levels of antioxidants, dietary fiber, and vitamins that contribute to numerous health benefits. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the impact of apples on human health.

State of knowledge: The paper reviews the current literature on the health benefits of apples, focusing on their impact on various health conditions such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and obesity. Additionally, it examines the role of apples in improving intestinal, immune, and cognitive function. The paper also discusses the potential mechanisms by which apples exert their health benefits, such as high levels of flavonoids, polyphenols, and dietary fiber.

Summary: In conclusion, the vast body of evidence reviewed in this paper supports the notion that consuming apples regularly can contribute to better health outcomes. They may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes, as well as promote healthy gut microbiota and immune function. Despite the controversy surrounding the use of pesticides in apple cultivation, the benefits of consuming apples outweigh the risks. Therefore, it is highly recommended to include apples as part of a balanced and nutritious diet to promote optimal health and wellbeing. As the saying goes, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away".

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Published

2024-01-24

How to Cite

1.
BATOR, Piotr, RAZIK, Michał, ROZWADOWSKA, Patrycja, RAMIAN, Jan, RYBAK, Jakub, MAGIERA, Barbara, MAGIERA, Karol, GRABOWSKA-SZCZUREK, Martyna, GRABARCZYK, Alicja and RAZIK, Wiktor. An apple a day keeps the doctor away? - a review of health benefits of apples. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 24 January 2024. Vol. 55, pp. 73-86. [Accessed 17 May 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2024.55.005.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Piotr Bator, Michał Razik, Patrycja Rozwadowska, Jan Ramian, Jakub Rybak, Barbara Magiera, Karol Magiera, Martyna Grabowska-Szczurek, Alicja Grabarczyk, Wiktor Razik

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