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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

The effects that secondary parkinsonian syndromes have on health status
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The effects that secondary parkinsonian syndromes have on health status

Authors

  • Dawid Kościołek Medical University of Lodz, al. Tadeusza Kosciuszki 4, 90-419 Lodz Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7946-753X
  • Michał Urbaś Stefan Zeromski Specialist Hospital, ul. Osiedle Na Skarpie 66, 31-913 Krakow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2762-4723
  • Jakub Misiak Department of Pathology, Chair of Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Pabianicka 62, 93-513 Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1176-3994
  • Aleksandra Kościołek Medical University of Lodz, al. Tadeusza Kosciuszki 4, 90-419 Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1307-8438
  • Martyna Kępczyk Rydygier Clinical Hospital in Cracow, ul. Osiedle Zlotej Jesieni 1, 31-826 Krakow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3556-6925
  • Oliwia Czekaj Rydygier Clinical Hospital in Cracow, ul. Osiedle Zlotej Jesieni 1, 31-826 Krakow, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5705-0856
  • Miłosz Ojdana Military Medical Academy Memorial Teaching Hospital – Central Veterans’ Hospital, ul. Zeromskiego 113, 90-549 Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4901-7252
  • Kaja Surowiecka Student Research Club of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Medical University of Lublin, ul. Aleje Raclawickie 1, 20-059 Lublin, Poland https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7951-5448
  • Oliwia Kwaśniewska Norbert Barlicki Memorial Teaching Hospital No.1 of the Medical University of Lodz, ul. Dr. Stefana Kopcinskiego 22, 90-153 Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-552X
  • Yehor Demianenko Independent Public Health Care Facility of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Lodz, ul. Polnocna 42, 91-425 Lodz, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5791-0492

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2024.53.011

Keywords

Drug-induced parkinsonism, parkinsonism, Parkinson's disease, Vascular parkinsonism, Parkinsonian syndrome

Abstract

Introduction and aim of work:

The parkinsonian syndrome is a component of Parkinson's disease. A thorough neurological examination can detect symptoms belonging to the parkinsonian syndrome. Diagnosis using the Queen Square Brain Bank criteria is based on the presence of bradykinesia along with one additional symptom in the patient. These include muscle rigidity or resting tremors at a frequency of 4-6 Hz, or postural disturbances that cannot be explained by visual, vestibular, cerebellar, or deep sensory disorders. The parkinsonian syndrome can occur in idiopathic Parkinson's disease, hereditary disorders, secondary parkinsonism, or be part of an atypical parkinsonian syndrome.

The aim of the study was to discuss the diagnostic features and differences in the occurrence of the parkinsonian syndrome as a component of Parkinson's disease, both within the context of other neurological disorders.

Materials and methods: The foundation of the research was medical articles gathered from the Google Scholar database. The studies were conducted by analyzing keywords such as "parkinsonism," "drug-induced parkinsonism," and "vascular parkinsonism."

Results: Secondary parkinsonism, or secondary parkinsonism syndrome, can be indicated by clinical features such as: disease onset below the age of 40, abrupt onset, rapid disease progression, symptoms related to medication use, and symptoms associated with the underlying condition. In addition to clinical evaluation, imaging studies are also employed. Various conditions can lead to the development of secondary parkinsonism, including hydrocephalus, brain tumors, encephalitis, cerebral atherosclerosis, traumatic brain injuries, medications, and poisoning. The aforementioned conditions exert different mechanisms of influence on the central nervous system.

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Published

2024-01-18

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KOŚCIOŁEK, Dawid, URBAŚ, Michał, MISIAK, Jakub, KOŚCIOŁEK, Aleksandra, KĘPCZYK, Martyna, CZEKAJ, Oliwia, OJDANA, Miłosz, SUROWIECKA, Kaja, KWAŚNIEWSKA, Oliwia and DEMIANENKO, Yehor. The effects that secondary parkinsonian syndromes have on health status. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 18 January 2024. Vol. 53, pp. 148-162. [Accessed 18 May 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2024.53.011.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Dawid Kościołek, Michał Urbaś, Jakub Misiak, Aleksandra Kościołek, Martyna Kępczyk, Oliwia Czekaj, Miłosz Ojdana, Kaja Surowiecka, Oliwia Kwaśniewska, Yehor Demianenko

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