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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Do former elite athletes live longer? Potential role of critical window(s) in the development of the health-oriented behaviors and physiological adaptations
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Do former elite athletes live longer? Potential role of critical window(s) in the development of the health-oriented behaviors and physiological adaptations

Authors

  • Agnieszka Kujawska Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Weronika Topka Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Małgorzata Gajos Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Joanna Androsiuk-Perkowska Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Radosław Perkowski Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Jakub Husejko Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Agata Marszałek Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Żaneta Szczęśniak Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Aleksandra Cieślińska Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Natalia Skierkowska Faculty of Health Sciences, Department and Clinic of Geriatrics, Nicolaus Copernicus University
  • Beata Przybysz Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz
  • Dobrawa Kwolik Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz
  • Dominika Siekacz Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz
  • Dominika Rybarczyk Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz
  • Sławomir Kujawski Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Ergonomics, Division of Ergonomics and Exercise Physiology, Nicolaus Copernicus University

Keywords

longevity, ex-elite athletes, former elite athletes, ex-athletes, mortality, chronic diseases

Abstract

Introduction: Some epidemiological data indicate that moderate-to-vigorous levels of physical activity could be beneficial for longevity. Moreover, in terms of cognitive functioning, mental activities undertaking during first decades of life translate to better coping with pathological changes of brain during aging. Therefore, it is worth to examine the relationship between the most intense form of regular physical exercise undertaking, which is typical for the former elite athletes, with longevity.

Material and methods: Articles in the EBSCO database have been analyzed using keywords: longevity, ex-elite athletes, former elite athletes, ex-athletes, mortality, chronic diseases.

Results: Reviewed literature described the longevity of participants who were active elite athletes. Analyzed groups could be separated based on sport type: aerobic, anaerobic and mixed, and due to, inter alia, sex and race of sportsmen.

Conclusions: There is some evidence for increased longevity in the former elite athletes of aerobic and mixed sports and for decreased longevity in anaerobic, comparing to general population. However, there is need for further studies with design which could explain the mechanism of differences in longevity and incorporate potentially confounding factors.

 

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Published

2017-08-30

How to Cite

1.
KUJAWSKA, Agnieszka, TOPKA, Weronika, GAJOS, Małgorzata, ANDROSIUK-PERKOWSKA, Joanna, PERKOWSKI, Radosław, HUSEJKO, Jakub, MARSZAŁEK, Agata, SZCZĘŚNIAK, Żaneta, CIEŚLIŃSKA, Aleksandra, SKIERKOWSKA, Natalia, PRZYBYSZ, Beata, KWOLIK, Dobrawa, SIEKACZ, Dominika, RYBARCZYK, Dominika and KUJAWSKI, Sławomir. Do former elite athletes live longer? Potential role of critical window(s) in the development of the health-oriented behaviors and physiological adaptations. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 30 August 2017. Vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 11-21. [Accessed 12 May 2025].
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Issue

Vol. 7 No. 9 (2017)

Section

Review Articles

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The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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