Hysterectomy with opportunistic salpingectomy during the menopausal transition as a predictor of climacteric disorders

Abstract

Data on ovarian dysfunction after hysterectomy are found in literary sources, but the nature of changes in the hormonal profile, its chronological sequence, the issue of prognosis and possible preventive measures, even in the case of preservation of ovarian tissue, remain contradictory and fragmentary, which prompted the conduct of this research. The aim of the research is to assess the risk of menopausal disorders after hysterectomy with opportunistic salpingectomy during the menopausal transition. Research materials and methods.A comprehensive assessment of the long-term consequences of hysterectomy in 160 women of reproductive age was carried out. Risk factors were identified during a general clinical examination, based on anamnestic data. Indicators were evaluated in the examined women. Inclusion criteria: age of menopause transition, hysterectomy due to benign uterine pathology, patient's consent to participate in the study. Research results. The data obtained by us after 12 months from the moment of surgical intervention demonstrate neurovegetative and psychoemotional manifestations in 87 patients - 46.25%. Conclusions. 12 months after GE with opportunistic salpingectomy, 46.25% of patients have a gradual formation of components of the menopausal syndrome. age older than 45, hysterectomy, hormonal therapy of benign uterine pathology demonstrate a connection with the development of metabolic disorders in the distant postoperative period, and their combined effect increases the risk of their development.