The Influence of obesity and overweight on the incidence of gastrointestinal tumors - a systematic review of the literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.48.01.009Keywords
obesity, overweight, obesity and cancer, cancerAbstract
Introduction: The percentage of the population struggling with the problem of obesity has been steadily increasing in recent years, both among adults and children. Obesity is a chronic disease resulting from a positive energy balance, which does not tend to disappear spontaneously. The etiology of obesity is multidimensional, it is caused by genetic, environmental and behavioral factors. As a result, excessive amounts of adipose tissue are deposited in the body, which leads to an increased risk of various systemic diseases, including cancers of the digestive system.
Aim of the study: This review aims to show the relationship between overweight and obesity and the increased incidence of gastrointestinal cancers.
Materials and methods: An analysis of previous works present in the PubMed database was performed, using the following keywords: obesity, overweight, obesity and cancer, cancer.
Results: The results of the presented publications show the presence of a positive correlation between overweight and obesity, especially abdominal and the occurrence of gastrointestinal cancers.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Sylwia Grad, Anna Jaremek, Joanna Kępa, Norbert Kandefer, Michał Wyszkowski, Aleksandra Grabarczyk, Anna Pawlak; Małgorzata Gregorek; Paweł Gregorek
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