Humanities
Skip to main content Skip to main navigation menu Skip to site footer
  • Register
  • Login
  • Menu
  • Home
  • Current
  • Archives
  • Announcements
  • About
    • About the Journal
    • Submissions
    • Editorial Team
    • Privacy Statement
    • Contact
  • Register
  • Login

Journal of Education, Health and Sport

When a close person suddenly changes their behavior – dementia in young people. A case report
  • Home
  • /
  • When a close person suddenly changes their behavior – dementia in young people. A case report
  1. Home /
  2. Archives /
  3. Vol. 45 No. 1 (2023) /
  4. Case Reports

When a close person suddenly changes their behavior – dementia in young people. A case report

Authors

  • Joanna Wiśniewska-Skomra Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w Rzeszowie https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7189-4267
  • Kinga Tylutka Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w Rzeszowie https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8646-8679
  • Anna Hapon Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w Rzeszowie https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6974-4147
  • Magdalena Zapała Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w Rzeszowie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3618-7228
  • Adrian Hunek Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w Rzeszowie https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9281-4166
  • Karolina Kaziród Szpital Wojewódzki im. św. Łukasza w Tarnowie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6305-6488
  • Karolina Chmielarz Uniwersytecki Szpital Kliniczny im. Fryderyka Chopina w Rzeszowie https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1704-4505
  • Mikołaj Dadziak Medical University of Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-5498

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.45.01.017

Keywords

dementia, frontotemporal dementia, FTD, behavioral changes

Abstract

The aim of our study is to present a case report of a young patient with rapidly progressive behavioral changes. A 39-year-old well functioning man in a short period of time began to show symptoms like agressive towards his family members, binge eating, apathy, difficulties with social interactions, reduced verbal fluency and poverty of speech, disorders in executive functions and restlessness and anxiety. This behavioral changes appeared in a short period of time (6 months). The concerned family, alarmed by this unusual behavior not previously observed, sought medical help. The patient was disoriented, not receptive to arguments about his atypical behavior, and unaware of the existing problem. A comprehensive diagnostic evaluation (including laboratory, imaging, and neuropsychological assessments) was conducted during the hospital stay. MRI scan showed substantial cortical atrophy in frontal and temporal lobes. Based on the clinical status, typical MRI and neuropsychological examination, the patient was diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia (FTD).

The patient received a diagnosis in a very short period of time, which is not typical in establishing a diagnosis for this particular medical condition. The symptoms are often nonspecific, which delays the diagnosis or leads to an incorrect preliminary diagnosis of another medical condition. Difficulties in diagnosing also arise from the non-specific symptoms, which are often overlooked by the patient themselves. It is important to emphasize the crucial role of family members and close associates in recognizing the initial symptoms and making attempts to diagnose the disease. It is also important to provide support and care for the patient's family, for whom the diagnosis of FTD becomes challenging and burdening.

References

Mohandas, E., & Rajmohan, V. (2009). Frontotemporal dementia: An updated overview. Indian journal of psychiatry, 51 Suppl 1(Suppl1), S65–S69.

Gorno-Tempini ML, Hillis AE, Weintraub S, et al. (2011). Classification of primary progressive aphasia and its variants. Neurology. 76(11):1006-1014. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e31821103e6

Iaccarino L, Crespi C, Della Rosa PA, et al. (2015).The semantic variant of primary progressive aphasia: clinical and neuroimaging evidence in single subjects. Public Library of Science One. 10(3):e0120197. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120197

FTD - Disease Overview. https://www.theaftd.org/what-is-ftd/disease-overview/ (retrieved: 25.06.2023)

Frontotemporal Dementia. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/dementia/frontotemporal-dementia (retrieved: 25.06.2023)

Snowden JS, Neary D, Mann DM. (February 2002). .Frontotemporal dementia. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 180 (2): 140–3. doi:10.1192/bjp.180.2.140. PMID 11823324.

Rasmussen, H., Hellzen, O., Stordal, E., & Enmarker, I. (2019). Family caregivers experiences of the pre-diagnostic stage in frontotemporal dementia. Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.), 40(3), 246–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.10.006

Understanding Frontotemporal Dementia, the Leading Cause of Dementia in People under Age 60. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/understanding-frontotemporal-dementia-the-leading-cause-of-dementia-in-people-under-age-60/ (retrieved: 25.06.2023)

Zapata-Restrepo, L., Rivas, J., Miranda, C., Miller, B. L., Ibanez, A., Allen, I. E., & Possin, K. (2021). The Psychiatric Misdiagnosis of Behavioral Variant Frontotemporal Dementia in a Colombian Sample. Frontiers in neurology, 12, 729381. https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2021.729381

What Are Frontotemporal Disorders? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-are-frontotemporal-disorders (retrieved: 25.06.2023)

Kerchner, G. A., Tartaglia, M. C., & Boxer, A. (2011). Abhorring the vacuum: use of Alzheimer’s disease medications in frontotemporal dementia. Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 11(5), 709–717. https://doi.org/10.1586/ern.11.6

Beber, B. C., & Chaves, M. L. F. (2013). Evaluation of patients with behavioral and cognitive complaints: misdiagnosis in frontotemporal dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Dementia & neuropsychologia, 7(1), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-57642013DN70100010

Bahia V. S. (2007). Underdiagnosis of frontotemporal lobar degeneration in Brazil. Dementia & neuropsychologia, 1(4), 361–365. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1980-57642008DN10400006

Downloads

  • PDF

Published

2023-08-23

How to Cite

1.
WIŚNIEWSKA-SKOMRA, Joanna, TYLUTKA, Kinga, HAPON, Anna, ZAPAŁA, Magdalena, HUNEK, Adrian, KAZIRÓD, Karolina, CHMIELARZ, Karolina and DADZIAK, Mikołaj. When a close person suddenly changes their behavior – dementia in young people. A case report. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 23 August 2023. Vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 247-256. [Accessed 6 July 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2023.45.01.017.
  • ISO 690
  • ACM
  • ACS
  • APA
  • ABNT
  • Chicago
  • Harvard
  • IEEE
  • MLA
  • Turabian
  • Vancouver
Download Citation
  • Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)
  • BibTeX

Issue

Vol. 45 No. 1 (2023)

Section

Case Reports

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Joanna Wiśniewska-Skomra, Kinga Tylutka, Anna Hapon, Magdalena Zapała, Adrian Hunek, Karolina Kaziród, Karolina Chmielarz, Mikołaj Dadziak

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

Stats

Number of views and downloads: 355
Number of citations: 0

Search

Search

Browse

  • Browse Author Index
  • Issue archive

User

User

Current Issue

  • Atom logo
  • RSS2 logo
  • RSS1 logo

Information

  • For Readers
  • For Authors
  • For Librarians

Newsletter

Subscribe Unsubscribe

Tags

Search using one of provided tags:

dementia, frontotemporal dementia, FTD, behavioral changes
Up

Akademicka Platforma Czasopism

Najlepsze czasopisma naukowe i akademickie w jednym miejscu

apcz.umk.pl

Partners

  • Akademia Ignatianum w Krakowie
  • Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
  • Fundacja Copernicus na rzecz Rozwoju Badań Naukowych
  • Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk
  • Instytut Kultur Śródziemnomorskich i Orientalnych PAN
  • Instytut Tomistyczny
  • Karmelitański Instytut Duchowości w Krakowie
  • Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Krośnie
  • Państwowa Akademia Nauk Stosowanych we Włocławku
  • Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa im. Stanisława Pigonia w Krośnie
  • Polska Fundacja Przemysłu Kosmicznego
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ekonomiczne
  • Polskie Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze
  • Towarzystwo Miłośników Torunia
  • Towarzystwo Naukowe w Toruniu
  • Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
  • Uniwersytet Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
  • Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika
  • Uniwersytet w Białymstoku
  • Uniwersytet Warszawski
  • Wojewódzka Biblioteka Publiczna - Książnica Kopernikańska
  • Wyższe Seminarium Duchowne w Pelplinie / Wydawnictwo Diecezjalne „Bernardinum" w Pelplinie

© 2021- Nicolaus Copernicus University Accessibility statement Shop