Integrative medicine - combination of conventional medicine and traditional herbal medicine may find its potential applications in the treatment of certain dermatological and endocrine diseases – review of the literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.34.01.011Keywords
integrative medicine, traditional medicine, herbal medicine, Chinese medicineAbstract
Introduction and purpose
Traditional Chinese herbal medicine is an integral component of a comprehensive healing system known as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Within TCM, herbs are utilized to rebalance the energy forces of Yin and Yang, which flow through imperceptible channels within the body with the aim of restoring energy equilibrium. It is important to acknowledge that herbs have the potential to exert significant effects on the body comparable to pharmaceutical drugs, and therefore, should be approached with equal caution and respect
The aim of the study was to present the current state of knowledge about the potential use of Chinese herbs in the treatment of certain dermatological and endocrine diseases.
State of the knowledge
Chinese medicine has found application in various diseases and health conditions, both physical and mental. In the studies delving into dermatological diseases, Chinese medicine therapy resulted in a reduction in chronic urticaria activity and psoriasis area severity index. In addition, Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) effectively improved the response rate and reduced the maximum nodule diameter of benign thyroid nodules. Furthermore it was reported that certain Chinese herbs improve the functioning of mitochondria in β-cells contributing to better management of patients with diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion
Chinese medicine seems to be a valuable supplement to conventional medicine in the treatment of some chronic diseases. Simultaneously, our focus should be on the development of a new wave of pharmaceutical products that guarantee high efficacy and low toxicity conforming to international standards. It is imperative to enhance research in Chinese medicine and advance engineering technologies to ensure the superior quality of TCM preparations.
References
Wang WY, Zhou H, Wang YF, Sang BS, Liu L. Current Policies and Measures on the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in China. Pharmacol Res. 2021;163:105187. doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2020.105187.
Yang X, He T, Han S, et al. The Role of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Regulation of Oxidative Stress in Treating Coronary Heart Disease. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019;2019:3231424. Published 2019 Feb 24. doi:10.1155/2019/3231424
Dong J. The Relationship between Traditional Chinese Medicine and Modern Medicine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:153148. doi:10.1155/2013/153148
Bilton K, Hammer L, Zaslawski C. Contemporary Chinese pulse diagnosis: a modern interpretation of an ancient and traditional method. J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2013;6(5):227-233. doi:10.1016/j.jams.2013.04.002
Fang Z, Tang Y, Ying J, Tang C, Wang Q. Traditional Chinese medicine for anti-Alzheimer's disease: berberine and evodiamine from Evodia rutaecarpa. Chin Med. 2020;15:82. Published 2020 Aug 5. doi:10.1186/s13020-020-00359-1
Ho L, Zhong CCW, Wong CHL, et al. Chinese herbal medicine for functional dyspepsia: a network meta-analysis of prokinetic-controlled randomised trials. Chin Med. 2021;16(1):140. Published 2021 Dec 20. doi:10.1186/s13020-021-00556-6
World Health Organization. (2019). WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/312342.
Ernst E. Herbal medicinal products during pregnancy: are they safe? BJOG. 2002;109(3):227-235.
Posadzki P, Watson LK, Ernst E. Herb-drug interactions: an overview of systematic reviews. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2013;75(3):603-618.
Wang Y, Tan L, Jiao K, et al. Scutellarein attenuates atopic dermatitis by selectively inhibiting transient receptor potential vanilloid 3 channels. Br J Pharmacol. 2022;179(20):4792-4808. doi:10.1111/bph.15913
Lu Z, Zhou Q, Chai S, et al. Efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine combined with acupuncture in the treatment of chronic urticaria: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(36):e30381. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000030381
Nguyen LTH, Ahn SH, Shin HM, Yang IJ. Anti-Psoriatic Effect of Rheum palmatum L. and Its Underlying Molecular Mechanisms. Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 15;23(24):16000. doi: 10.3390/ijms232416000. PMID: 36555642; PMCID: PMC9781959.
Luo Y, Chen J, Kuai L, Zhang Y, Ding X, Luo Y, Ru Y, Xing M, Li H, Sun X, Li B, Li X. Chinese Herbal Medicine for Psoriasis: Evidence From 11 High-Quality Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jan 22;11:599433. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.599433. Erratum in: Front Pharmacol. 2021 Mar 31;12:672760. PMID: 33551804; PMCID: PMC7862748.
You Q, Li L, Ma X, et al. Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine as Adjuvant Therapy for Refractory Androgenetic Alopecia. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2019;2019:9274148. Published 2019 Oct 31. doi:10.1155/2019/9274148
Zhu Y, Huang J, Yue R, Shen T. Clinical Efficacy of Chinese and Western Medicine in the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Meta-Analysis. Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022;2022:3108485. Published 2022 May 28. doi:10.1155/2022/3108485
Tao YX, Li Q, Li CC, Huo JJ. Efficacy of Chinese medicine in the adjuvant treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis with hypothyroidism: a systematic review and meta-analysis [published online ahead of print, 2023 Mar 21]. Biotechnol Genet Eng Rev. 2023;1-27. doi:10.1080/02648725.2023.2184959
Cheng Z, Zhang L, Yang L, Chu H. The critical role of gut microbiota in obesity. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:1025706. Published 2022 Oct 20. doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1025706
Zhang M, Zhao J, Deng J, Duan Z, Zhu C, Fan D. The protective effect of protopanaxatriol-type saponin on intestinal health in antibiotic-treated mice. Food Funct. 2019;10(7):4124-4133. doi:10.1039/c9fo00242a
Song MY, Lim SK, Wang JH, Kim H. The Root of Atractylodes macrocephala Koidzumi Prevents Obesity and Glucose Intolerance and Increases Energy Metabolism in Mice. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(1):278. Published 2018 Jan 17. doi:10.3390/ijms19010278
Dinda B, Dinda S, DasSharma S, Banik R, Chakraborty A, Dinda M. Therapeutic potentials of baicalin and its aglycone, baicalein against inflammatory disorders. Eur J Med Chem. 2017;131:68-80. doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.03.004
Bai L, Li X, He L, et al. Antidiabetic Potential of Flavonoids from Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Review. Am J Chin Med. 2019;47(5):933-957. doi:10.1142/S0192415X19500496
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Piotr Artur Machowiec, Marcela Maksymowicz, Anna Korzeniowska, Natalia Baran, Adriana Bielak, Aleksandra Nowak, Łucja Cywka, Weronika Szwed, Alicja Nowak, Klaudia Bogusz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 325
Number of citations: 0