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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Dental and oral manifestations of coeliac disease - a literature review
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Dental and oral manifestations of coeliac disease - a literature review

Authors

  • Eliza Jakubowska Studenckie Koło Ortopedii Szczękowej i Ortodoncji, Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7372-5327
  • Patrycja Łazicka Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9018-8155
  • Magdalena Tuczyńska Studenckie Koło Naukowe Ortopedii Szczękowej i Ortodoncji , Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-083X
  • Aleksandra Karolak Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1179-1126
  • Joanna Jasińska Uniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3052-902X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.30.01.001

Keywords

coeliac disease, oral cavity, manifestations, lesions, symptoms, oral health

Abstract

Introduction

 Coeliac disease is a genetic autoimmune disease of the digestive system. It is caused by permanent intolerance to gluten (a protein contained in wheat, rye, barley), which results in the atrophy of the intestinal villi in the small intestine and deficiency of nutrients in the body. It can also manifest itself with various pathologies within the teeth and oral mucosa. 

Aim of the study 

The purpose of the study is to present the symptoms of coeliac disease in oral cavity. 

Materials and methods

PubMed and Google Scholar medical databases were analyzed, operating with the following keywords: coeliac disease, oral cavity, manifestations, lesions, symptoms, oral health in as many configurations as needed. Twenty-eight related articles published during the last five years (2018-2023) were selected. 

Results

 In addition to the classic intestinal symptomatology, coeliac disease can also manifest itself in the oral cavity in the form of delayed tooth eruption, enamel defects, MIH, recurrent aphthous stomatitis or xerostomia. The etiology of the changes is still not clear, but studies show that they most likely arise as a result of impaired absorption of vitamins and minerals in the small intestine. 

Conclusion

The variety of symptoms of celiac disease makes it a significant diagnostic challenge. It is important to raise awareness among dentists about the symptoms of the disease because a quick diagnosis can prevent many complications.

 

 

References

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Published

2023-05-15

How to Cite

1.
JAKUBOWSKA, Eliza, ŁAZICKA, Patrycja, TUCZYŃSKA, Magdalena, KAROLAK, Aleksandra and JASIŃSKA, Joanna. Dental and oral manifestations of coeliac disease - a literature review. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 15 May 2023. Vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 11-17. [Accessed 20 May 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2023.30.01.001.
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Vol. 30 No. 1 (2023)

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Review Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Eliza Jakubowska, Patrycja Łazicka, Magdalena Tuczyńska, Aleksandra Karolak, Joanna Jasińska

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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