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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Traffic Risk Image in The Light of the Road Situation Assessment Questionnaire
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Traffic Risk Image in The Light of the Road Situation Assessment Questionnaire

Authors

  • Krzysztof Horoszkiewicz SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Faculty in Katowice https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-256X
  • Ryszard Cibor SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Postgraduate Studies, Psychology https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-100X
  • Bartosz Horoszkiewicz SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Psychology https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-514X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.18.01.004

Keywords

driver, questionnaire, risk behaviour of drivers, road hazards, transport psychology

Abstract

Introduction: Drivers often lack reflection on their behaviour. For predictive purposes and educational interventions, it is useful to know the individual traffic risk picture of the driver under investigation.

Objective: This paper aimed to show the psychometric properties of the questionnaire and to establish a hierarchy of traffic situations in terms of perceptions of associated danger.

Material and Methods: A total of 548 people aged between 18 and 68 years participated in the study. A self-administered questionnaire method was used to measure situational (road) awareness and the ability to anticipate the consequences of engaging in unsafe road traffic actions. The tool's accuracy was verified with the 'Controversy' questionnaire, which is used to measure the severity of drivers' normative beliefs about breaking traffic laws.

Results: Satisfactory psychometric values of the questionnaire were obtained. After taking into account the correlation of measurement errors, an acceptable fit was obtained: χ2 /df = 2.48; GFI = 0.95; AGFI = 0.92; CFI = 0.96; RMSEA = 0.06 (0.048-0.072). Mean values and standard deviations for 14 descriptions of unsafe traffic situations were shown.

Conclusions: The satisfactory reliability and accuracy of the measurement allow the method to be used in research and individual diagnosis in the areas of transport psychology and education. Overtaking at pedestrian crossings, on a bend, uphill, and continuing to drive despite fatigue are the most dangerous traffic situations associated with the risk of traffic accidents.

References

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Published

2023-04-03

How to Cite

1.
HOROSZKIEWICZ, Krzysztof, CIBOR, Ryszard and HOROSZKIEWICZ, Bartosz. Traffic Risk Image in The Light of the Road Situation Assessment Questionnaire. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. Online. 3 April 2023. Vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 34-42. [Accessed 18 May 2025]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2023.18.01.004.
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Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)

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Copyright (c) 2023 Krzysztof Horoszkiewicz, Ryszard Cibor, Bartosz Horoszkiewicz

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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