Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - increased risk of depression development. Links and risk factors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.17.01.002Keywords
PCOS, Depression, Obesity, female infertilityAbstract
PCOS is a common endocrine disorder affecting up to 6-10% of women in reproductive age. Patients suffer from many manifestations of this disease including symptoms of hyperandrogenism (hirsutism, acne, androgenetic alopecia), ovulation disorders, infertility, overweight and obesity, glucose-insulin homeostasis disorders (insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes). Many studies emphasize the relationship between the presence of PCOS in patients and the appearance of depression. The median incidence of depression in women with this syndrome was 36.6%, while in the group of women without PCOS it was 14.2%. The exact mechanism of this relationship is still unknown, but many factors may play an important role in it, e.g. increased BMI, infertility, high cortisol levels, body image, vitamin D deficiency or elevated inflammation markers.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Julia Szymańska, Kamil Kapłon, Weronika Pawłocik, Laura Wojtala, Weronika Pawlak, Dominika Kojder, Izabela Kamińska, Ewa Grabowska, Lena Musiał, Agnieszka Możdżyńska
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