The impact of physical activity, diet and stress on acne vulgaris. Pathogenesis and therapeutic procedures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.03.002Keywords
acne vulgaris, treatment, physical activity, diet, stress, therapeutic managementAbstract
Introduction
Acne vulgaris is the most common skin disease that affects the majority of the population. Concepts on the pathogenesis of this disease have been changing over the years, as evidenced by the current indication of the precedence of inflammatory or immunological processes over disorders of keratinization of the outlets of hair and sebaceous units during the formation of acne lesions. Due to the complexity of the etiopathogenesis of acne vulgaris, the selection of appropriate therapeutic management is sometimes complicated. In addition, the process of treating the disease is multifaceted and time-consuming.
Purpose
The purpose of this review is to present the current state of knowledge on the effects of physical activity, diet and stress on acne vulgaris, as well as on the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris and the therapeutic management of patients suffering from this disease.
Methods
Literature was searched in PubMed and Google Scholarship databases. Publicly available books were searched.
Results
There is a proven precedence of inflammatory or immune processes over disorders of the keratinization of the estuaries of hair and sebaceous units during the formation of acne lesions.
Conclusions
Specialists should delve into the mechanism of the problem visible on the patient's skin to effectively and permanently cure the disease.
References
. Adamski Z, Kaszuba A. Dermatologia dla kosmetologów. Edra Urban&Partner, Wrocław 2010.
.Bergler-Czop B, Brzezińska-Wcisło L. Odmienności kliniczne i leczenie trądziku zwykłego u dorosłych kobiet – badanie pilotażowe. Post Dermatol Alergol. 2006;23, 6: 258– 262.
. Burgdorf WHC, Plewig G, Wolff HH, Landthaler M. Dermatologia Braun-Falco. Wydawnictwo Czelej, Lublin 2017.
. Chen WC, Zouboulis CC. Hormones and the pilosebaceous unit. Dermatoendocrinol. 2009; 1(2), 81-6.
. Chen YH, Wang WM, Chung CH, Tsao CH, Chien WC, Hung CT. Risk of psychiatric disorders in patients taking isotretinoin: A nationwide, population-based, cohort study in Taiwan. J Affect Disord. 2022 Jan 1;296:277-282.
. Dreno B, Martin R, Moyal D, Henley JB, Khammari A, Seité S. Skin microbiome and acne vulgaris: staphylococcus, a new actor in acne. Exp Dermatol. 2017 Sep;26(9):798-803.
. Dréno B, Thiboutot D, Layton AM, Berson D, Perez M, Kang S. Large-scale international study enhances understanding of an emerging acne population: adult females. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2015 Jun;29(6):1096-106.
. Fox L, Csongradi C, Aucamp M, du Plessis J, Gerber M. Treatment modalities for acne. Molecules. 2016 Aug 13;21(8):1063.
. Harper JC. An update on the pathogenesis and management of acne vulgaris. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Jul; 51(1 Suppl): 36-38.
. Janda K., Chiłkowska M. Trądzik pospolity – etiologia, klasyfikacja, leczenie. Roczniki Pomorskiej Akademii Medycznej w Szczecinie 2014; 60, 2, 13–18.
. Makrantonaki E., Ganceviciene R., Zouboulis C.: An update on the role of the sebaceous gland in the pathogenesis of acne. Dermatoendocrinology 2011, 3, 41–49.
. Osowski S., Znaczenie diety w terapii trądziku pospolitego, Kosmetologia Estetyczna 2019; 6, s. 755–760.
. Rokowska-Waluch A., Badanie zależności między stresem emocjonalnym a przebiegiem trądziku pospolitego, Katedra Geriatrii i Gerontologii Uniwersytetu Medycznego im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu, Poznań 2014.
. Stachura J., Domagała W. Patologia znaczy słowo o chorobie. Tom I. Patologia ogólna. Polska Akademia Umiejętności, Kraków 2003.
. Szepietowski J., Kapińska-Mrowiecka M., Kaszuba A., Langner A., Placek W., Wolska H., Matusiak Ł. Trądzik zwyczajny: patogeneza i leczenie. Konsensus Polskiego Towarzystwa Dermatologicznego. Przegląd Dermatologiczny 2012; 99, 649–673.
. Williams HC, Dellavalle RP, Garner S. Acne vulgaris. Lancet. 2012 Jan 28;379(9813):361-72.
. Żelazny I., Nowicki R., Majkowicz M., Samet A.. Jakość życia w chorobach skóry. Przewodnik Lekarza 2004; 9, s. 60–65.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Aleksandra Karwańska, Aleksandra Kulbat, Kamila Świercz, Dominika Górska, Magdalena Majcher, Mateusz Kulbat, Monika Majcher, Piotr Brzychczy, Agata Pikulicka, Małgorzata Sierpień
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 264
Number of citations: 0
