Benefits of nutritional yeast for children on vegan diet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2023.13.01.031Keywords
nutritional yeast, vegan diet in children, deficiencies in a vegan dietAbstract
Introduction: Nutritional yeast are a food product that can be fortified with valuable components. They are a product suitable for introducing into the diet of vegan children due to their friendly form, good taste and relatively low cost.
Aim of the study: Summarize current knowledge on the benefits of introducing nutritional yeast into children's diets as supplementation for deficiencies in a vegan diet. Demonstrate the positive impact of the product on the health of the body.
Methods and materials: : A review of the literature available in the PubMed database and Google Scholar, the following keywords were used: "nutritional yeast", "vegan diet in children", "nutritional yeast impact on health".
Results: Introducing nutritional yeast into the diet of a child restricting animal products has measurable benefits. It reduces the risk of deficiencies such as deficiency of vitamin B12, zinc, protein and the following disease symptoms.
Conclusion: The constantly growing number of infants and older children on vegan diets is a challenge for modern pediatrics, but also an opportunity to find new products that meet the high nutritional requirements of children during the developmental period. Nutritional yeast can be considered such a product thanks to their richness in nutrients that meat products contain but are not found in plant based foods. Nutritional yeast, however, cannot be a reason to completely abandon other sources of vitamin B12 supplementation.
References
Mairead E Kiely. Risks and benefits of vegan and vegetarian diets in children. Proc Nutr Socn2021 May;80(2):159-164. doi: 10.1017/S002966512100001X. Epub 2021 Jan 28. PMID: 33504371
Martin Světnička, Eva El-Lababidi. Problematics of iodine saturation among children on the vegan diet. Cas Lek Cesk. 2021 Winter;160(6):237-241. PMID: 35045716
Sally P Stabler. Clinical practice. Vitamin B12 deficiency. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jan 10;368(2):149-60. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1113996. PMID: 23301732
Hepsen Mine Serin, Elif Acar Arslan. Neurological symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency: analysis of pediatric patients. Acta Clin Croat. 2019 Jun;58(2):295-302. doi: 10.20471/acc.2019.58.02.13. PMID: 31819326 PMCID: PMC6884369
Mary Wang. Iron Deficiency and Other Types of Anemia in Infants and Children. Am Fam Physician 2016 Feb 15;93(4):270-8. PMID: 26926814
Hasbaoui BE, Mebrouk N, Saghir S, Yajouri AE, Abilkassem R, Agadr A. Vitamin B12 deficiency: case report and review of literature. Pan Afr Med J. 2021 Mar 4;38:237. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2021.38.237.20967. PMID: 34046142; PMCID: PMC8140678.
Ciudad-Mulero M, Fernández-Ruiz V, Cuadrado C, Arribas C, Pedrosa MM, De J Berrios J, Pan J, Morales P. Novel gluten-free formulations from lentil flours and nutritional yeast: Evaluation of extrusion effect on phytochemicals and non-nutritional factors. Food Chem. 2020 Jun 15;315:126175. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126175. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PMID: 31991254.
Virginia Messina. Vegetarian Diets for Children. Patricia Queen Samour, Kathy King(red.). Handbook of Pediatric Nutrition. Third Edition. Sudbury, Massachusetts, USA. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. 2005
Monika E. Jach, Anna Serefko. Nutritional Yeast Biomass: Characterization and Application. Alina Maria Holban and Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu (red.). Diet, Microbiome and Health A volume in Handbook of Food Bioengineering. Academic Press 2018. Elsevier 2018
Possemiers S, Pinheiro I, Verhelst A, Van den Abbeele P, Maignien L, Laukens D, Reeves SG, Robinson LE, Raas T, Schneider YJ, Van de Wiele T, Marzorati M. A dried yeast fermentate selectively modulates both the luminal and mucosal gut microbiota and protects against inflammation, as studied in an integrated in vitro approach. J Agric Food Chem. 2013 Oct 2;61(39):9380-92. doi: 10.1021/jf402137r. Epub 2013 Sep 19. PMID: 24006902.
Donaldson MS. Metabolic vitamin B12 status on a mostly raw vegan diet with follow-up using tablets, nutritional yeast, or probiotic supplements. Ann Nutr Metab. 2000;44(5-6):229-34. doi: 10.1159/000046689. PMID: 11146329.
Müller P. Vegan Diet in Young Children. Nestle Nutr Inst Workshop Ser. 2020;93:103-110. doi: 10.1159/000503348. Epub 2020 Jan 28. PMID: 31991425.
Ciudad-Mulero M , Barros L , Fernandes  , Berrios JJ , Cámara M , Morales P , Fernández-Ruiz V , Ferreira ICFR . Bioactive compounds and antioxidant capacity of extruded snack-type products developed from novel formulations of lentil and nutritional yeast flours. Food Funct. 2018 Feb 21;9(2):819-829. doi: 10.1039/c7fo01730h. PMID: 29359222.
Fewtrell M, Bronsky J, Campoy C, Domellöf M, Embleton N, Fidler Mis N, Hojsak I, Hulst JM, Indrio F, Lapillonne A, Molgaard C. Complementary Feeding: A Position Paper by the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) Committee on Nutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017 Jan;64(1):119-132. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000001454. PMID: 28027215.
Homann CM, Rossel CAJ, Dizzell S, Bervoets L, Simioni J, Li J, Gunn E, Surette MG, de Souza RJ, Mommers M, Hutton EK, Morrison KM, Penders J, van Best N, Stearns JC. Infants' First Solid Foods: Impact on Gut Microbiota Development in Two Intercontinental Cohorts. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 30;13(8):2639. doi: 10.3390/nu13082639. PMID: 34444798; PMCID: PMC8400337.
Norlyk A, Larsen JS, Kronborg H. Infants' transition from milk to solid foods - the lived experiences of first-time parents. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2019 Dec;14(1):1693483. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2019.1693483. PMID: 31746275; PMCID: PMC6882487.
Shipton MJ, Thachil J. Vitamin B12 deficiency - A 21st century perspective . Clin Med (Lond). 2015 Apr;15(2):145-50. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.15-2-145. PMID: 25824066; PMCID: PMC4953733.
Cichero, J.A.Y. (2016), Introducing solid foods using baby-led weaning vs. spoon-feeding: A focus on oral development, nutrient intake and quality of research to bring balance to the debate. Nutr Bull, 41: 72-77.doi.org/10.1111/nbu.12191
D'Auria E, Borsani B, Pendezza E, Bosetti A, Paradiso L, Zuccotti GV, Verduci E. Complementary Feeding: Pitfalls for Health Outcomes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Oct 29;17(21):7931. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17217931. PMID: 33137971; PMCID: PMC7662522.
Serere Julien Harusekwi, Nyamunda B. C., Mutonhodza B.. Development of High Protein Content Homemade Bread by Nutritional Yeast Fortification for Disadvantaged Communities. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences. Vol. 3, No. 3, 2014, pp. 194-198. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20140303.20
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Justyna Szydłowska, Konrad Gładysz, Olga Żuchnik, Olgierd Król, Piotr Kwiatkowski, Beata Kuczyńska, Magdalena Czelej, Aleksander Kłos, Krzysztof Gieroba, Marcin Szydłowski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 647
Number of citations: 0