Using Baidu Index to Understand the Public Concern of Children's Mental Health in Mainland China in the Context of COVID-19 Epidemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.10.022Keywords
Search engine, Baidu Index, Children's Mental Health, Mental HealthAbstract
This study aims to understand the temporal and spatial characteristics of public concern for "children's mental health" in China in the context of the COVID-19 epidemic. Baidu Index is a research tool to collect and analyze massive data on Chinese netizens' behaviors. Using Baidu Index as the research tool, this paper analyzes the trend and distribution of Chinese netizens' attention to "children's mental health" from December 1st, 2019 to March 20th, 2022 from three aspects of trend research, demand map, and crowd portrait. The study found that since the outbreak of COVID- 19, the search trend of "children's mental health" has shown a cyclical change, peaking in May and valley around the Spring Festival and National Day, and stable in other periods. "Mental health", "handwritten newspaper on mental health" and "youth mental health" are the most popular buzzwords among the public. The groups concerned with "children's mental health" is mainly distributed in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Beijing, and the majority are women between 30 and 39 years old. Meanwhile, search trends for "mental health" are like that for "children's mental health." The factors influencing the search volume change of "children's mental health" include Chinese traditional holidays, Spring Festival, National Day, Chinese Mental Health Day, and policies and instructions on children's mental health issued by the PRC Ministry of Education. The public would like to know about "mental health", "handwritten newspaper on mental health" and "adolescent mental health".
References
United Nations. (September 25, 2015).Goal 3: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/zh/health/
United Nations.(September 25, 2015).Goal 2: Zero Hunger. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/hunger/
United Nations.(September 25, 2015).Goal 4:Quality Education. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/zh/education/
A WHO-UNICEF-Lancet Commission.(February 18, 2020).A future for the world’s children? https://www.thelancet.com/jour- nals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32540-1/fulltext
World Health Organization.(November 19, 2020).Children: new threats to health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/children-new-threats-to-health
World Health Organization.(April 7, 1948).Constitution of the World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/about/govern- ance/constitution
World Health Organization.(November 17, 2021).Adolescent mental health. https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/fact- sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.(October 2021).The State of the World's Children2021-On My Mind:
Promoting, protecting and caring for children’s mental health. https://www.unicef.org/reports/state-worlds-children-2021
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.(December 2021).Preventing a lost decade-Urgent action to reverse the devastating impact of COVID-19 on children and young people. https://www.unicef.org/reports/unicef-75-preventing-a- lost-decade#_ga=2.135725361.108217385.1647983188-1369069241.1647983188
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (January 26, 1990). United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. https://www.unicef.cn/convention-rights-child-childrens-version
Several Opinions of the CPC Central Committee on Further Strengthening and Improving Moral Education in Schools. People's Education journals,1994(10):3-5+11.
General Office of the CPC Central Committee General Office of the State Council Opinions on Further Strengthening and Im- proving Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Response to the New Situation. Sichuan Political Daily,2001(04):6-9.
Guideline for mental health education in primary and secondary schools. People's Education journals,2002(11):7-9.
Notice on the issuance of the Health China Action--Children and Youth Mental Health Action Plan (2019-2022). Bulletin of the National Health and Wellness Commission of the People's Republic of China,2019(12):18-21.
Li Jia-Yu,Li Jing,Liang Jing-Hong,Qian Sheng,Jia Rui-Xia,Wang Ying-Quan,Xu Yong. Depressive Symptoms Among Children and Adolescents in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Medical science monitor: international medical journal of experimental and clinical research,2019,25.
X.Q.Deng,J.Li,H.F.Xu.Statistical report on youth population and development in China (2018). Journal of Guangdong Youth Vocational College,2018,32(04):5-13.
Z.Zhang.outh mental health sounded the alarm: nearly 30% are at risk of depression. China Youth Daily, 2019(6):9.
Xu L D, Xu E L, Li L. Industry 4.0: state of the art and future trends. International Journal of Production Research, 2018, 56(8): 2941-2962.
G.L.Feng,Z.N.Li,W.G.Zhou.A review of research on big data analytics in the web domain. Computer Science,2019,46(06):1-20.
Ginsberg J,Mohebbi M H,Patel R S,et al.Detecting Iufluenza Epidemics Using Search Engine Query Data. Nature,2009, 457(7232):1012-1014.
Samaras L,GarcÃa-Barriocanal E,Sicilia M A.Syndromic surveillance models using Web data: the case of scarlet fever in the UK.Informatics for Health&Social Care,2012,37(2):106-24.
Önder,Irem,Gunter U.Forecasting Tourism Demand with Google Trends for a Major European City Destination. Tourism Analysis,2016,21(2):203-220.
Bauckhage C , Kersting K , Rastegarpanah B.Collective attention to social media evolves according to diffusion mod- els[C]//Chin-Wan Chung. WWW 2014 Companion-Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web. NewYork: Association for Computing Machinery,2014: 223-224.
Moussa F,Delhoumi E,Ouda O B.Stock return and volatility reactions to information demand and supply. Research in Inter- national Business and Finance,2017,39:54-67.
CNNIC. The 48thStatistical Report on Internet Development in China. http://www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/202109/t20210915_71543.htm
IDC.Data Age 2025,Digitization of the World,From Edge to Core. https://www.readkong.com/page/the-digitization-of-the-world-from-edge-to-core-8666239,2018-11.
CNNIC. The 46th Statistical Report on Internet Development in China. Internet World, 2020(10):6-7.
Loukas Samaras,Elena Garcí,a-Barriocanal,Miguel-Angel Sicilia. Syndromic surveillance models using Web data: The case of scarlet fever in the UK. Informatics for Health and Social Care,2012,37(2).
Önder Irem Gunter Ulrich. Forecasting Tourism Demand with Google Trends for a Major European City Destination. Tourism Analysis,2016,21(2-3).
Bauckhage C,Kersting K,Rastegarpanah B.Collective attention to social media evolves according to diffusion models[C]//Chin- Wan Chung.WWW 2014 Companion-Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on World Wide Web.NewYork:Associ- ation for Computing Machinery,2014:223-224.
Moussa F,Delhoumi E,Ouda O B.Stock return and volatility reactions to information demand and supply. Research in Inter- national Business and Finance,2017,39:54-67.
Z,R,Cao.A comparison of Chinese and Western models of adolescent mental health promotion. Zhengzhou University, 2006.
Party Group of the Ministry of Education of the Communist Party of China, Party Group of the Ministry of Education of the Communist Party of China on the issuance of the Guidance Outline of Mental Health Education for Students in Higher Educa- tion.http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A12/moe_1407/s3020/201807/t20180713_342992.html (2022-3-20)
Ministry of Education, Notice on the Activities of "May 25" Mental Health Education Month for College Stu- dents.http://www.moe.gov.cn/s78/A12/tongzhi/201905/t20190505_380565.html (2022-3-20)
Mai Wanhua. Exploring the causes of Spring Festival outbound travel - Behind the surge in the number of Spring Festival outbound tours. Xiaokang,2016(04):70-71.
J.X.Sun. 2019 National Day Outing. Environmental Economics,2019(19):10-11.
CNNIC. The 48thStatistical Report on Internet Development in China.http://www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/hlwtjbg/202109/t20210915_71543.htm (2022.3.20)
H.S.Liu.Re-conceptualization of the concept and criteria of mental health. Psychological Science,2001(04):481-480.
China Children's Center and Social Science Literature Press, Blue Book for Children: China's Child Development Report(2021). http://www.caoss.org.cn/UploadFile/news/file/20210330/20210330232120532053.pdf (2022.3.20)
Shao Minghu. Small handwritten newspaper with great educational significance. Psychology and Health,2020(06):38-39.
National Bureau of Statistics of China. National data: annual data by province, https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103&zb=A0M07®=440000&sj=2019
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Qinyi Tan, Fang He, Luyan Teng
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 473
Number of citations: 0