Social media and the possibility of depressive states in young adults
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.12.016Keywords
Depression, social media, mental health, young adults, emotional support, Social IsolationAbstract
Social media (SM) is now a popular place for content creation and a means of communication between young adults. Their increasing participation in our lives means that they replace us face to face contacts (FTF), which can affect our mental health. The above changes in communication habits may correlate with the occurrence of depressive states and a sense of social isolation.
The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between the use of MS and the occurrence of depressive states in young adults on the basis of selected literature. The topic of emotional support and a sense of social isolation will also be discussed. PubMed and Google Scholar databases were used to select the appropriate literature, and only research was used.
The cited studies on the use of MS and depression showed that people who spent the most time on social media showed an increased risk of experiencing a depressed mood. Another study analyzed the likelihood of depression depending on the method of emotional support. The comparison of emotional support in FTF (face to face) communication with the support obtained through MS showed that the possibility of depressive symptoms was lower for FTF communication and higher for the second method, respectively.
The use of social media among young adults contributes to an increased risk of depression, perceived social isolation and reduced emotional support. Moreover, it has been proven that addiction to MS positively correlates with the presence of depressive symptoms.
References
Kaplan AM, Haenlein M; Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons 2010;53(1):59-68,
Subrahmanyam K, Reich SM, Waechter N, Espinoza G; Online and offline social networks: Use of social networking sites by emerging adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 2008;s.420–33,
Roisman GI, Masten AS, Coatsworth JD, Tellegen A; Salient and emerging developmental tasks in the transition to adulthood. Child Development 2004;s.75:123–33,
Lin LY, Sidani JE, Shensa A, Radovic A, Miller E, Colditz JB, Hoffman BH, Giles L, Primack BA; Association between social media use and depression among U.S. young adults. Depression and Anxiety 2016 Apr; 33(4), 323–331,
Gałecki P, Szulc A: „Psychiatria” Wrocław: Edra Urban & Partner 2018, s.3,
https://pacjent.gov.pl/zapobiegaj/zadbaj-o-swoje-zdrowie-psychiczne [data dostępu 24.08.2022],
Chen Y, Liu X, Chiu DT, Ying Li,Mi B,Zhang Y, Ma L, Hong Yan; Problematic Social Media Use and Depressive Outcomes among College Students in China: Observational and Experimental Findings International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2022;19;19(9):4937,
Shensa A, Sidani JE, Escobar-Viera CG, Switzer GE, Primack BA; Choukas-Bradleyd S, Emotional support from social media and face-to-face relationships: Associations with depression risk among young adults. Journal of Affective Disorders;2020 Jan 1;260:38-44,
Kross E, Verduyn P, Demiralp E; Facebook use predicts declines in subjective well-being in young adults. PLOS One 2013;Aug 14;8(8):e69841,
Rybakowski, Pużyński S, Wciórka J: Psychiatria. T. 2. Wrocław: Elsevier Urban & Partner, 2010, s. 305–375,
Pilkonis PA, Choi SW, Reise SP, et al. Item banks for measuring emotional distress from the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®): depression, anxiety, and anger. Assessment 2011 Sep;s.18(3):263–83,
Kessler RC, Chiu WT, Demler O, Merikangas KR, Walters EE. Prevalence, severity, and comorbidity of 12-month DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Archives Of General Psychiatry 2005;Jun;62(6):617-27,
Shensa A, Sidani JE, Escobar-Viera CG, Chu KH, Bowman ND, Knight JM, Primack BA;Real-life closeness of social media contacts and depressive symptoms among university students; Journal of American College Health; 2018;Nov-Dec;66(8):747-753,
Shensa A, Escobar-Viera CG, Sidani JE, Bowman ND, Marshal MP and Primack BA; Problematic Social Media Use and Depressive Symptoms among U.S. Young Adults: A Nationally-Representative Study; Social Science & Medicine; 2017;Jun;182:150-157,
Hilliard J (2019). Social media addiction - addiction center. https://www.addictioncenter.com/drugs/social-media-addiction/ [data dostępu 27.08.2022],
Haand R, Shuwang Z: The relationship between social media addiction and depression: A quantitative study among university students in Khost, Afghanistan. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 2020;25:780–786,
Kalpidou M, Costin D, Morris J;The relationship between Facebook and the well-being of undergraduate college students; Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 2011 Apr;14(4):183-9,
Brinker J, Cheruvu VK; Social and emotional support as a protective factor against current depression among individuals with adverse childhood experiences. Preventive Medicine Reports 2016 Nov 25;5:127-133,
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB; The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine 2001 Sep;16(9):606-613,
Primack BA, Shensa A, Sidani JE, Whaite EO, Lin LY, Rosen D, Colditz JB, Radovic A, Miller E. Social Media Use and Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in the U.S. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2017 Jul;53(1):1-8,
Pantell M, Rehkopf D, Jutte D, Syme SL, Balmes J, Adler N. Social isolation: a predictor of mortality comparable to traditional clinical risk factors. American Journal of Public Health. 2013;103(11):2056–2062,
Holt-Lunstad J, Smith TB, Baker M, Harris T, Stephenson D. Loneliness and social isolation as risk factors for mortality a meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science 2015;10(2):227–237,
Burke M, Marlow C, Lento T. Social network activity and social well-being. CHI '10: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems 20010;Apr;s.1909–1912,
Sagioglou C, Greitemeyer T. Facebook’s emotional consequences: Why Facebook causes a decrease in mood and why people still use it. Computers in Human Behavior. 2014;35:359–63,
Craig D, Strivens E. Facing the times: A young onset dementia support group: Facebook TM style. Australasian Journal on Ageing. 2016;35(1):48–53.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Rafał Świdziński, Anna Gryc, Jagna Golemo, Aleksandra Nowińska, Jakub Lipiec
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 703
Number of citations: 0
