Awareness of Polish society about complications and contraindications in teeth whitening
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.07.038Keywords
teeth whitening, hypersensitivity, tooth colourAbstract
Introduction and aim: Teeth whitening, which has a positive effect on the quality of life and the human psyche but is associated with side effects and contraindications, is becoming increasingly popular and widespread. The aim of the study was to collect and analyse data concerning the awareness of the Polish population of complications and contraindications to tooth whitening.
Material and methods: A survey was conducted using a Google document among teeth whitening and non-whitening individuals. Link to the survey posted on various social groups.
Results: People who whiten their teeth in a dental office are the group that showed the highest awareness about the side effects and contraindications of teeth whitening. People who do not whiten their teeth are more aware than people who whiten outside the dental surgery. The popularised slogans such as the possibility of tooth hypersensitivity, weakening of the enamel or the necessity to follow a "white diet" are known to each study group. The issues connected with the dentist's office were the least popular - persons whitening their teeth outside the dentist's office are not aware of the necessity to professionally clean their teeth before this procedure. None of the study groups have knowledge about the temporomandibular joint problem as a contraindication to teeth whitening.
Conclusions: The Polish population shows an average knowledge of teeth whitening. The basic contraindications and complications are known to a broader group of respondents, but there are aspects of whitening about which the knowledge of respondents is low and requires popularisation. In addition, the survey indicates that more research is needed into the relationship between the temporomandibular joint and tooth whitening.
References
K. Ostrowska. ABC wybielania zębów - I część. Asysta Dentystyczna. 2020;4:36.
Bersezio C., Martín J., Herrera A. et al. The effects of at-home whitening on patients’ oral health, psychology, and aesthetic perception. BMC Oral Health 2018;18:208. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-018-0668-2
K. Małkiewicz, E. Jodkowska. Teeth´s discoloration of internal etiology – bleaching as a method of treatment on the basis of literature´s review and authors´ observations. Nowa Stomatologia. 2005;2:89-93.
de Geus JL, Wambier LM, Kossatz S, Loguercio AD, Reis A. At-home vs In-office Bleaching: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Operative Dentistry. 2016;41(4):341-56. doi: 10.2341/15-287-LIT. Epub 2016 Apr 5.
M. Geissberger. Stomatologia estetyczna w praktyce klinicznej. Elsevier Urban & Partner, Wrocław 2012,62-76.
W. Wojtowicz, R. Grabowska, A. Zawilska, A. Dukat. Side Effects of Bleaching of Vital Teeth – a Review of Literature. Twój Przegląd Stomatologiczny. 2019;7-8:69-74.
Jorgensen MG, Carroll WB. Incidence of tooth sensitivity after home whitening treatment. Journal of the American Dental Association. 2002;133:1076–1082.
J. Martin, E. Fernandez, V. Bahamondes , et al. Dentin hypersensitivity after teeth bleaching with in-office systems. Randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Dentistry. 2013 Feb;26(1):10-14
M. Kasiak, M. Kasiak. Teeth whitening and bleaching – review of literature. Farmacja Polska, 2010;66(1):62-67.
F. Omar, Z. Ab-Ghani, Rahman, N. A., & Halim, M. S. Nonprescription Bleaching versus Home Bleaching with Professional Prescriptions: Which One is Safer? A Comprehensive Review of Color Changes and Their Side Effects on Human Enamel. European journal of dentistry, 2019;13(4):589–598. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700659
J. Siniawska, M. Gawriołek, J. Stopa. Side Effects of Bleaching of Vital Teeth – a Review of Literature. Dental and Medical Problems, 2010;47(3):373-378.
A.M. Kielbassa, C. Zantner. Effect of Teeth Bleaching by Hydrogen Peroxide on Enamel Microhardness. Quintessence, 2002;10,3:135-142.
A. Kopeć, I. Brukwicka, B. Błaszczak, Z. Kopański, J. Rowiński, J. Strychar. Home and specialist oral cavity prophylaxis. Journal of Clinical Healthcare, 2017;1:10-14.
K. Skośkiewicz-Malinowska. Difficulties and Complications in Teeth Bleaching. Dental and Medical Problems, 2006; 43(1):127-133.
Sean S. Lee, Wu Zhang, D. Harvey Lee, Yiming Li. Tooth Whitening in Children and Adolescents: A Literature Review. Pediatric Dentistry, 2005; 27:5:362-368.
American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Policy on the use of dental bleaching for child and adolescent patients. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. American
Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, 2021:116-119.
Barbosa, J.G., Benetti, F., de Oliveira Gallinari, M. .Bleaching gel mixed with MI Paste Plus reduces penetration of H2O2 and damage to pulp tissue and maintains bleaching effectiveness. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2020;24:1299–1309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-03009-5
Słotwnińska S, Majkowski M. The teeth bleaching and environment of oral cavity. Borgis - Nowa Stomatologia 2011;2:115-118.
S. Słotwińska, M. Majkowski. The impact of home teeth whitening on caries status. Borgis - Nowa Stomatologia. 2011;4:147-151.
M. Al-Maklafi, M. Al-Qara. Effect of Dental Bleaching on the Composite Filling Material’s Color – An in vitro study. Donnish Journal of Dentistry and Oral Hygiene 2018;4(2): 72-77.
Hao Yu, Chang-Yuan Zhang, Shao-Long Cheng, Hui Cheng. Effects of bleaching agents on dental restorative materials: A review of the literature and recommendation to dental practitioners and researchers. Journal of Dental Sciences. 2015;10(4):345:351.
B. Elorza, P. Alejandra. Influence of post-bleaching time on a composite resin bond strength to enamel. L. Revista Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Antioquia. 2013;25(1):92-116.
Goldberg M., Grootveld M. & Lynch E. Undesirable and adverse effects of tooth-whitening products: a review. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2010;14:1-10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-009-0302-4
Powell LV, Bales DJ. Tooth bleaching: its effect on oral tissues. The Journal of the American Dental Association, 1991;122(11):50-51. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1991.0310.
Zakrzewski J., Tymczyna B.: Influence on oral tissues of tooth whitening with material containing 10% carbamide peroxide. Dental and Medical Problems. 2002;39(1): 85–88.
Kwon YH, Huo MS, Kim KH, Kim SK, Kim YJ. Effects of hydrogen peroxide on the light reflectance and morphology of bovine enamel. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2002; May;29(5):473-7. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2842.2002.00856.x
Cavalli, V., Arrais, C.A.G., Giannini, M. and Ambrosano, G.M.B. High-concentrated carbamide peroxide bleaching agents effects on enamel surface. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2004;31:155-159. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2004.01138.x
Faraoni-Romano J.J., Da Silveira A.G., Turssi C.P., Serra M.C. Bleaching Agents with Varying Concentrations of Carbamide and/or Hydrogen Peroxides: Effect on Dental Microhardness and Roughness. Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry, 2008;20: 395-402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1708-8240.2008.00216.x
Gomes MN, Rodrigues FP, Silikas N, Francci CE. Micro-CT and FE-SEM enamel analyses of calcium-based agent application after bleaching. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2018;22(2):961-970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-017-2175-2
Barbosa J.G., Benetti F., de Oliveira Gallinari M. Bleaching gel mixed with MI Paste Plus reduces penetration of H2O2 and damage to pulp tissue and maintains bleaching effectiveness. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2020;24(3):1299-1309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-019-03009-5
V. B. Haywood. History, safety and effectiveness of current bleaching techniques and applications of the night− guard vital bleaching technique. Quintessence International. 1992;23:471–488.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Łucja Kula, Tomasz Jaślar, Zuzanna Szmidla, Katarzyna Mocny-Pachonska
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 569
Number of citations: 0
