Personality factors and style of coping with stress in women and men
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.06.028Keywords
personality, stress, copingAbstract
This article presents personality factors juxtaposed with coping styles among men and women aged 18 to 71 years. The first section describes the concept of personality, its components, and the definition of stress and coping styles. Personality traits were examined using the NEO-FFI Personality Inventory and coping styles were examined using the Coping with Stress Questionnaire (CISS). The study was conducted in a sample of 175 men and women, and data were collected using online methods. There was a positive correlation between task-focused style and extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. In contrast, between the emotion-focused style a very strong positive correlation was shown only with neuroticism. There are low or statistically insignificant correlations between avoidance-focused style and personality factors.
References
Siudem, A. (2008). Style radzenia sobie ze stresem a wybrane cechy osobowości. XXI.
Liong, C., & Yeoh, H. (2011). Relationship between personality and coping with stress among undergraduates of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Proceedings of The Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University 2011 Banda Aceh, Indonesia, November 29-30, 2011, 1(2), 91–98.
Irena, H., & Helena, S. (2012). Psychologia zdrowia. In Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2012.
Strelau, J. (2000). Psychologia. Tom 3. Gdańskie wydawnictwo psychologiczne, Gdańsk 2005.
Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal and Coping.
Terelak, J. F. (2008). Człowiek i stres.
Burgess, L., Irvine, F., & Wallymahmed, A. (2010). Personality, stress and coping in intensive care nurses: A descriptive exploratory study. Nursing in Critical Care, 15(3), 129–140. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-5153.2009.00384.x
Mroczkowska, D. (2013). Wpływ sumienności i sposobów radzenia sobie w sytuacjach stresowych na jakość życia The influence of conscientiousness and styles of coping with stress. Hygeia Public Health 2013, 48(2): 205-210.
Jang, K. L., Thordarson, D. S., Stein, M. B., Cohan, S. L., & Taylor, S. (2007). Coping styles and personality: A biometric analysis. 20(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615800601170516
Fornés-Vives, J., Garcia-Banda, G., Frias-Navarro, D., & Rosales-Viladrich, G. (2016). Coping, stress, and personality in Spanish nursing students: A longitudinal study. Nurse Education Today, 36, 318–323.
Strelau, J., Jaworowska, A., Wrześniewski, K., & Szczepaniak, P. (2007). Kwestionariusz Radzenia Sobie w Sytuacjach Stresowych CISS.
Mroczkowska, D., & Białkowska, J. (2014). Young adults’ coping with stress as variables determined the quality of life. Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 20(3), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.5604/20834543.1124655
Endler, N. S., & Parker, J. D. A. (1991). A factor analytic study of coping styles and the mmpi-2 content scales. Gestalt Journal, 14(1), 73–94.
Żuralska, R., Majkowicz, M., & Gaworska-Krzemińska, A. (2014). Psychologiczna ocena stylów radzenia sobie ze stresem a cechy osobowości studentów pielęgniarstwa i położnictwa Gdańskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego. March.
Szrajda, J., Tudorowska, M., Kujawski, S., Weber-Rajek, M., Sygit-Kowalkowska, E., Kobos, Z., Słomko, J., Tafil-Klawe, M., & Zalewski, P. (2017). The Big Five personality and temperamental traits and its correlation with styles of coping with stress in the fire brigade officers. Journal of Education Culture and Society, 8(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.15503/jecs20172.163.173
Strelau, J. (2004). J. Strelau - Psychologia tom 2 (pp. 525–547).
Connor-Smith, J. K., & Flachsbart, C. (2007). Relations Between Personality and Coping: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(6), 1080–1107. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.93.6.1080
Kraczla, M. (2017). Osobowość jako czynnik zachowań menedżerskich w świetle teorii wielkiej piątki. 71(2), 211–235. – https://doi.org/10.5937/vojdelo1901211m
Zawadzki, b., strelau, j., szczepaniak, p., & śliwińska, m. (1998). Inwentarz osobowości Neo-ffi Costy i Mccrae.
Knoll, N., Rieckmann, N., & Schwarzer, R. (2005). Coping as a mediator between personality and stress outcomes: A longitudinal study with cataract surgery patients. European Journal of Personality, 19(3), 229–247. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.546
Sapolsky, R. M. (2010). Dlaczego zebry nie mają wrzodów? Psychofizjologia stresu.
DeLongis, A., & Holtzman, S. (2005). Coping in context: The role of stress, social support, and personality in coping. Journal of Personality, 73(6), 1633–1656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00361.x
Szpyt, M. (2020). Struktura osobowości a radzenie sobie ze stresem wśród studentów kierunku Bezpieczeństwo Wewnętrzne Personality structure and stress management among.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Karolina Antonów, Krzysztof Zdziarski
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 1189
Number of citations: 0
