Emergency care in life-threatening medical situations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.06.014Keywords
emergency care, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, respiratory disordersAbstract
The health and life of the patient often depend on the timeliness and quality of medical care for various diseases, traumatic injuries, accidents, poisonings, etc. A significant proportion of patients in need of emergency medical care die due to its untimeliness or inadequacy. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and possession of modern principles of emergency medical care are relevant for doctors of all specialties. Every doctor is obliged to provide emergency medical care to the patient, regardless of the root cause of the terminal condition, in accordance with modern standards and international protocols.
References
Aune S, Herlitz J, Bang A. Characteristics of patients who die in hospital with no attempt at resuscitation. Resuscitation 2005;65: 2919.
Skrifvars MB, Hilden HM, Finne P, Rosenberg PH, Castren M. Prevalence of’ do not attempt resuscitation’ orders and living wills among patients suffering cardiac arrest in four secondary hospitals. Resuscitation 2003;58:6571.
Fritz ZB, Heywood RM, Moffat SC, Bradshaw LE, Fuld JP. Characteristics and outcome of patients with DNACPR orders in an acute hospital; an observational study. Resuscitation 2014;85: 1048.
Perkins GD, Griffiths F, Slowther AM, et al. Do-not-attemptcardiopulmonary-resuscitation decisions: an evidence synthesis. Southampton (UK). 2016.
Moskowitz A, Berg KM, Cocchi MN, et al. Cardiac arrest in the intensive care unit: An assessment of preventability. Resuscitation 2019;145:1520.
Roberts D, Djarv T. Preceding national early warnings scores among in-hospital cardiac arrests and their impact on survival. Am J Emerg Med 2017;35:16016.
Smith GB. In-hospital cardiac arrest: is it time for an in-hospital’ chain of prevention’? Resuscitation 2010;81:120911.
Physicians RCo. National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2: Standardising the assessment of acute-illness severity in the NHS. Updated report of a working party. London: RCP; 2017.
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. NICE clinical guideline 50 Acutely ill patients in hospital: recognition of and response to acute illness in adults in hospital. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. 2007.
Greif R. Education, Implementation, and Teams 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. Resuscitation 2020.
Nolan JP, Soar J, Smith GB, et al. Incidence and outcome of inhospital cardiac arrest in the United Kingdom National Cardiac Arrest Audit. Resuscitation 2014;85:98792.
Smith GB, Redfern O, Maruotti A, Recio-Saucedo A, Griffiths P. The Missed Care Study G. The association between nurse staffing levels and a failure to respond to patients with deranged physiology: A retrospective observational study in the UK. Resuscitation 2020;149:2028.
Griffiths P, Recio-Saucedo A, Dall’Ora C, et al. The association between nurse staffing and omissions in nursing care: A systematic review. J Adv Nurs 2018;74:147487.
Thoren A, Rawshani A, Herlitz J, et al. ECG-monitoring of in-hospital cardiac arrest and factors associated with survival. Resuscitation 2020;150:1308.
Soar J, Nolan JP, Bottiger BW, et al. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 3. Adult advanced life support. Resuscitation 2015;95:10047.
Douw G, Schoonhoven L, Holwerda T, et al. Nurses’ worry or concern and early recognition of deteriorating patients on general wards in acute care hospitals: a systematic review. Crit Care 2015;19:230.
Douw G, Huisman-de Waal G, van Zanten ARH, van der Hoeven JG, Schoonhoven L. Capturing early signs of deterioration: the dutch-early-nurse-worry-indicator-score and its value in the Rapid Response System. Journal of clinical nursing 2017;26:260513.
Marshall S, Harrison J, Flanagan B. The teaching of a structured tool improves the clarity and content of interprofessional clinical communication. Qual Saf Health Care 2009;18:13740.
Buljac-Samardzic M, Doekhie KD, van Wijngaarden JDH. Interventions to improve team effectiveness within health care: a systematic review of the past decade. Hum Resour Health 2020;18:2.
Muller M, Jurgens J, Redaelli M, Klingberg K, Hautz We, Stock S. Impact of the communication and patient hand-off tool SBAR on patient safety: a systematic review. BMJ Open 2018;8:e022202.
Brady PW, Zix J, Brilli R, et al. Developing and evaluating the success of a family activated medical emergency team: a quality improvement report. BMJ Qual Saf 2015;24:20311.
Albutt AK, O’Hara JK, Conner MT, Fletcher SJ, Lawton RJ. Is there a role for patients and their relatives in escalating clinical deterioration in hospital? A systematic review. Health Expect 2017;20:81825.
McKinney A, Fitzsimons D, Blackwood B, McGaughey J. Patient and family-initiated escalation of care: a qualitative systematic review protocol. Syst Rev 2019;8:91.
Subbe CP, Bannard-Smith J, Bunch J, et al. Quality metrics for the evaluation of Rapid Response Systems: Proceedings from the third international consensus conference on Rapid Response Systems. Resuscitation 2019;141:112.
Winters Bd, Weaver Sj, Pfoh Er, Yang T, Pham Jc, Dy Sm. Rapidresponse systems as a patient safety strategy: a systematic review. Ann Intern Med 2013;158:41725.
Virani SS, Alonso A, Benjamin EJ, et al. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2020;141:e139596.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Roman Kernytskyy
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 88
Number of citations: 0
