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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Analysis of the needs and possibilities of using psychological help among the society
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Analysis of the needs and possibilities of using psychological help among the society

Authors

  • Adrianna Gorecka Students’ Research Group at the Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska Street 11, 20-080 Lublin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-712X
  • Małgorzata Wieteska Students’ Research Group at the Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska Street 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1566-7559
  • Natalia Osial Students’ Research Group at the Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska Street 11, 20-080 Lublin, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-5592
  • Dominik Maj Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Wołoska Street 137, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5100-4130
  • Dagmara Gorecka University of Live Sciences, Akademicka Street 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-6580

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.06.005

Keywords

stress, psychological help, psychologist, stressing situations

Abstract

Introduction

Young people find themselves in stressful situations more and more frequently. Mental health and access to professional psychical help is necessary. Unfortunately, the availability of the psychologist's offices, as well as knowledge about mental health, is very limited.

Aim of the study

We aimed to check factors that cause stress and the access to psychological help in Poland.

Material and method

In order to analyze the issue, an Internet survey was prepared and disseminated in  February and March 2022.

Results

Over 80% of respondents claimed that sometime in their life they needed psychological help, although the majority of them did not seek professional help. 41,1% of people who took part in the survey could get help from psychologists in their place of work or study, but over 83% of them did not seek help there. Everyday problems and situations in work, school or university were mentioned as the most stressful situations (63,7%). According to the respondents' opinion, problems with concentration and nervousness (80,6% and 76,6% respectively) due to stress have a negative influence on their health. 74,2% of young people consider themselves as not stress-resistant. The best option to deal with stress is to listen to music or to converse with their closest ones.

Conclusion

Everyone should have ensured good access to psychological help. There is a great demand for it, regardless of gender or age. Despite the need to see an expert, the majority of people do not ask for help.

References

The State of the World’s Children 2021; On My Mind: promoting, protecting and caring for children’s mental health. UNICEF report

Availability of psychiatric treatment for children and adolescents (2017-2019), Supreme Audit Office, KZD.430.007.2019 No. 170/2019/P/19/059/KZD

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Son C, Hegde S, Smith A, Wang X, Sasangohar F. Effects of COVID-19 on College Students' Mental Health in the United States: Interview Survey Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020 Sep 3;22(9):e21279. doi: 10.2196/21279. PMID: 32805704; PMCID: PMC7473764.

Arheiam AA, Tantawi ME, Al-Omami M, Peeran SW, Elmisalati W. Perceptions of Stress Among Dental Students Living in a War-Affected Zone. J Dent Educ. 2019 Jan;83(1):48-55. doi: 10.21815/JDE.019.006. PMID: 30600249.

Średniawa A, Drwiła D, Krotos A, Wojtaś D, Kostecka N, Tomasik T. Insomnia and the level of stress among students in Krakow, Poland. Trends Psychiatry Psychother. 2019 Jan-Mar;41(1):60-68. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2017-0154. Epub 2019 Feb 4. PMID: 30994780.

Holsting AF, Rask MT, Frostholm L, Rosendal M, Rask CU. Self-help interventions for young people with persistent physical symptoms: A systematic review. J Psychosom Res. 2021 Sep;148:110553. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110553. Epub 2021 Jun 19. PMID: 34242894.

Almojali AI, Almalki SA, Alothman AS, Masuadi EM, Alaqeel MK. The prevalence and association of stress with sleep quality among medical students. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2017 Sep;7(3):169-174. doi: 10.1016/j.jegh.2017.04.005. Epub 2017 May 5. PMID: 28756825; PMCID: PMC7320447.

Ftanou M, Reavley N, Robinson J, Spittal MJ, Pirkis J. Developing Public Service Announcements to Help Prevent Suicide among Young People. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 14;18(8):4158. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18084158. PMID: 33920012; PMCID: PMC8070985.

Heilmann VK, Brähler E, Hinz A, Schmutzer G, Gumz A. Psychische Belastung, Beratungsbedarf und Inanspruchnahme professioneller Hilfe unter Studierenden [Psychological distress, need for advice and utilization of professional help among students]. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2015 Mar;65(3-4):99-103. German. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1394458. Epub 2015 Jan 14. PMID: 25588107.

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Published

2022-04-30

How to Cite

1.
GORECKA, Adrianna, WIETESKA, Małgorzata, OSIAL, Natalia, MAJ, Dominik & GORECKA, Dagmara. Analysis of the needs and possibilities of using psychological help among the society. Journal of Education, Health and Sport [online]. 30 April 2022, T. 12, nr 6, s. 61–66. [accessed 25.3.2023]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.06.005.
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Issue

Vol. 12 No. 6 (2022)

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2022 Adrianna Gorecka, Małgorzata Wieteska, Natalia Osial, Dominik Maj, Dagmara Gorecka

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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