Symptoms of hoarding disorder in specific mental disorders. Review of potential management methods
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2022.12.06.004Keywords
Mental Disorders, Hoarding disorder, Comorbidity, Therapeutics, PsychotherapyAbstract
Introduction and objectives. Hoarding disorder belongs to the class of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. This disorder is characterised by difficulty in discarding possessions by the patient accompanied by distress and anxiety in case of their loss. The prevalence of hoarding disorder among the community of Europe and United States of America is estimated to be 2 to 6%. The basic management method of hoarding disorder is psychotherapy, mainly in form of cognitive-behavioral model. The efficiency of pharmacotherapy is debatable.
The objective of this study is to present connections between certain mental diseases and hoarding disorder and treatment possibilities in case of their comorbidity.
The following study is based on the review of scientific literature for the years 2013-2021.
State of knowledge. The review of literature allows to acknowledge various psychopathological connections between certain mental sicknesses and hoarding disorder. Hoarding symptoms may be present in such mental disorders as depression, autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, psychotic disorders and dementia. Presence of hoarding symptoms affects both course and treatment of these diseases.
Conclusion. Hoarding disorder is a rare and treatment resistant disease, especially if accompanied by other mental disorders. Despite of there being positive reports about management methods in situations of comorbidity, further researches with more participants must be conducted in order to prove their effectiveness.
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