Relationships between geomagnetic Ар-indeх and parameters of the immunity in patients with neuroendocrine-immune complex dysfunction in former sportsmen
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.07.034Keywords
geomagnetic Ap-index, immunity, relationships, humansAbstract
Background. The effect of geomagnetism on human immunity has so far been studied through long-term observations. Recently, we have been detected the immediate immunotropic effects of the disturbances of the geomagnetic field (Ap-index) at multiple sclerosis patients. The aim of this study was to identify the immunotropic effects of geomagnetism on another contingent of people. Material and methods. The object of observation were 21 men (24-63 y) and 20 women (33-62 y) with neuroendocrine-immune complex dysfunction. Each patient was tested twice with an interval of 4 days. Observations were carried out on 09.06. and 13.06. 2015, 14.09 and 18.09. 2015, 27-28.03. and 04-05.04. 2018, 28.01. and 01.02. 2019. Retrospectively we recorded the geomagnetic Ap-Index on the day of testing and during the previous 7 days, using resource https://www.spaceweatherlive.com/. The content of subpopulations of lymphocytes expressing CD3, CD4, CD25, CD8, CD22 and CD56 receptors as well as the serum concentration of circulating immune complexes, immunoglobulins classes M, G, A, C-reactive protein and IL-1β was determined. The state of phagocytic function of neutrophils estimated by microbial count and phagocytic and killing indices against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Results. During the week, the average level of Ap-index ranged from 7 to 13 nT. Maximum coefficients of multiple correlation with immunity parameters were detected for Ap-index on the eve of blood sampling (R=0,768) and 5 days before it (R=0,758) while the minimum on 3 (R=0,541) and 2 (R=0,479) days before sampling. The canonical correlation between Ap-indices for 7 days before and on the day of testing, on the one hand, and the immunity parameters - on the other hand, was very strong: R=0,921; R2=0,849; χ2(200)=375; p<10-6. Conclusion. Disturbances of the geomagnetic field (Ap-index) has a significant immediate modulating effect on the immune parameters, mostly phagocytosis completeness, Igg A and M serum concentration, T-helper and B lymphocytes as well as eosinophils, rod-shaped neutrophils and monocytes blood level.
References
Chizhevsky, AL. (1976). The Terrestrial Echo of Solar Storms. Moscow. Mysl; 366. [in Russian].
Chizhevsky, AL. (1995).The Cosmic Pulse of Life. The Earth is Embraced by the Sun. Heliotaraxia. Moscow. Mysl; 766. [in Russian].
Halberg, F, Cornélissen, G, Otsuka, K, Watanabe, Y, Katinas, GS, Burioka, N, Delyukov, A, Gorgo, Y et al. (2000). Cross-spectrally coherent ~10.5- and 21-year biological and physical cycles, magnetic storms and myocardial infarctions. Neuro Endocrinology Letters. 21(3), 233-258. PMID: 11455355
Zhadin, MN. (2001). Review of Russian literature on biological action of DC and low-frequency AC magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics, 22(1), 27-45. doi:10.1002/1521-186x(200101)22:1 <27:aid-bem4> 3.0.co;2-2
Dubrov, A. (2013). The Geomagnetic Field and Life: Geomagnetobiology. Springer.
Hanslmeier, A. (2007). The Sun and Space Weather. 2. Dordrecht: Springer.
Abdollahi, F, Sajedi, SA. (2014). Correlation of multiple sclerosis (MS) incidence trends with solar and geomagnetic indices: Time to revise the method of reporting MS epidemiological data. Iran J Neurol. 13(2), 64-69.
Sajedi, SA, Abdollahi, F. (2017). Which Environmental Factor Is Correlated with Long-Term Multiple Sclerosis Incidence Trends: Ultraviolet B Radiation or Geomagnetic Disturbances? Mult Scler Int. 4960386. doi:10.1155/2017/4960386.
Kirschvink, JL, Kobayashi-Kirschvink, A, Diaz-Ricci, JC, Kirschvink, SJ. (1992a). Magnetite in human tissues: a mechanism for the biological effects of weak ELF magnetic fields. Bioelectromagnetics. Suppl 1, 101–113.
Kirschvink, JL, Kobayashi-Kirschvink, A, Woodford, BJ. (1992b). Magnetite biomineralization in the human brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 89(16), 7683–7687. doi: 10.1073 /pnas.89. 16. 7683.
Breus, TK, Ozheredov, VA, Syutkina, EV, Rogoza, AN. (2008). Some aspects of the biological effects of space weather. J Atmos Sol-Terr Phy. 70(2–4), 436–441.
Levine, SM, Chakrabarty, A. (2004). The role of iron in the pathogenesis of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis and multiple sclerosis. Ann NYAS. 1012, 252–266. doi: 10.1196 /annals. 1306.021.
Lebel, RM, Eissa, A, Seres, P, Blevins, G, Wilman, AH. (2012). Quantitative high-field imaging of sub-cortical gray matter in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler. 18(4), 433–441. doi: 10.1177 /1352458511428464.
Christiansen, CF, Christensen, S, Farkas, DK, Miret, M, Sorensen, HT, Pedersen, L. (2010). Risk of arterial cardiovascular diseases in patients with multiple sclerosis: a population-based cohort study. Neuroepidemiology, 35(4), 267–274. doi: 10.1159/000320245.
Rostami, A, Ciric, B. (2013). Role of Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of CNS inflammatory demyelination. J Neurol Sci. 333(1-2), 76-87. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2013.03.002
Walleczek, J. (1992). Electromagnetic field effects on cells of the immune system: the role of calcium signaling. FASEB J. 6(13), 3177–3185.
Jandova, A, Mhamdi, L, Nedbalova, M, Cocek, A, Trojan, S, Dohnalova, A, Pokorny, J. (2005). Effects of Magnetic Field 0.1 and 0.05 mT on Leukocyte Adherence Inhibition. Electromagn Biol Med. 24(3), 283–292. doi: 10.1080/15368370500379681.
Simko, M, Mattsson, MO. (2004). Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields as effectors of cellular responses in vitro: possible immune cell activation. J Cell Biochem. 93(1), 83–92. doi: 10.1002/jcb.20198.
Cocek, A, Hahn, A, Ambrus, M, Dohnalova, A, Jandova, A, Pokorny, J. (2008). Changes of leukocyte adherence ability under the influence of magnetic field in the course of a treatment of patients with laryngeal and pharyngeal carcinoma. Electromagn Biol Med. 27(3), 277–288. doi: 10.1080/15368370802277724.
Wing, S, Rider, LG, Johnson, JR, et al. (2015). Do solar cycles influence giant cell arteritis and rheumatoid arthritis incidence? BMJ Open. 5(5): e006636. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006636.
Popovych, IL, Gozhenko, AI, Badiuk, NS, Napierata, M, Muszkieta, R, Zukow, W, Yanchij, RI, Lapovets’, NYe, Lapovets’, LYe, Tserkovnyuk, RG, Akimova, VM, Nahurna, YV, Martianova, OI, Vivchar, RYa, Chendey, IV, Ruzhylo, SV. (2021). Relationships between geomagnetic Ар-indeх and parameters of the immunity in patients with multiple sclerosis and radiculopathies. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 11(3), 77-90.
https://www.spaceweatherlive.com (01.02.2019).
Lapovets’, LYe, Lutsyk, BD. (2004). Laboratory Immunology [in Ukrainian]. Kyiv; 173.
Douglas, SD, Quie, PG. (1981). Investigation of Phagocytes in Disease. Churchil; 110.
Kul’chyns’kyi, AB, Kovbasnyuk, MM, Kyjenko, VM., Zukow, W, Popovych, IL. (2016). Neuro-immune relationships at patients with chronic pyelonephrite and cholecystite. Communication 2. Correlations between parameters EEG, HRV and Phagocytosis. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 6(10), 377-401.
Popovych, IL, Kul’chyns’kyi, AB, Gozhenko, AI, Zukow, W, Kovbasnyuk, MM, Korolyshyn, TA. (2018). Interrelations between changes in parameters of HRV, EEG and phagocytosis at patients with chronic pyelonephritis and cholecystitis. Journal of Education, Health and Sport, 8(2), 135-156.
Popоvych, IL. (2007). Information effects of bioactive water Naftyssya in rats: modulation entropic, prevention desynchronizing and limitation of disharmonizing actions water immersion stress for information components of neuro-endocrine-immune system and metabolism, which correlates with gastroprotective effect. Medical Hydrology and Rehabilitation, 5(3), 50-70. [in Ukrainian].
Bonhomme-Faivre, L, Marion, S, Forestier, F, Santini, R, Auclair, H. (2003). Effects of electromagnetic fields on the immune systems of occupationally exposed humans and mice. Arch Environ Health. 58(11), 712-717. doi:10.3200/AEOH.58.11.712-717.
Frahm, J, Lantow, M, Lupke, M, Weiss, DG, Simkó, M. (2006). Alteration in cellular functions in mouse macrophages after exposure to 50 Hz magnetic fields. J Cell Biochem. 99(1), 168-177. doi:10.1002/jcb.20920.
Lupke, M, Frahm, J, Lantow, M, et al., (2006).Gene expression analysis of ELF-MF exposed human monocytes indicating the involvement of the alternative activation pathway. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1763(4), 402-412. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamcr. 2006.03.003.
Gorgo, YuP, Greckiy, IO, Demydova, OI. (2018). The use of luminos bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum as a bioindicator of geomagnetic activity. Innov Biosyst Bioeng. 2(4), 271-277. doi:10.20535/ibb.2018.2.4.151459
Walleczek J. (1992). Electromagnetic field effects on cells of the immune system: the role of calcium signaling. FASEB J. 6(13):3177-85. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.6.13.1397839. PMID: 1397839.
Conti, P, Gigante, GE, Alesse, E, Cifone, MG, Fieschi, C, Reale, M, Angeletti, PU. (1985). A role for Ca2+ in the effect of very low frequency electromagnetic field on the blastogenesis of human lymphocytes. FEBS Lett. 181, 28–32.
Flipo, D, Fournier, M, Benquet, C, Roux, P, Le Boulaire, C, Pinsky, C, LaBella, FS, Krzystyniak, K. (1998). Increased apoptosis, changes in intracellular Ca2+, and functional alterations in lymphocytes and macrophages after
in vitro exposure to static magnetic field. J Toxicol Environ Health A. 54, 63–76.
Limansky, YuP. (1990). Hypothesis about acupuncture points as polymodal receptors of the ecoceptive sensitivity system. Fiziol Zhurn. 36(4), 115-121. [in Russian].
Gulyar, SA, Limansky YuP. (2003). Functional system of regulation of electromagnetic balance of organism: mechanisms of primary reception of electromagnetic waves of optical range. Fiziol Zhurn. 49(2), 35-44. [in Ukrainian].
Shvets, V., Shkuropat, A. Prosiannikova, Y. & Golovchenko, I. (2020). Effect of Interleukin-2 on the humoral link of immunity during physical activity. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(S6), 3153–3159.
Futornyi, S., Maslova, O., Shmatova, O., Osadcha, O., Rychok, T., Hopey, M. & Tarnavskiy, A. (2020). Modern aspects of the ecological culture implementation in the physical education process of different population groups. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 20(S1), 348–353.
Popadynets, O. Gozhenko, A. Badyuk, N. Popovych, I. Skaliy, A., Hagner-Derengowska, M., Napierała, M., Muszkieta, R., Sokołowski, D., Zukow, W., Rybalko, L. (2020). Interpersonal differences caused by adaptogen changes in enropies of EEG, HRV, immunocytogram, and leukocytogram. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 20(S2), 982-999.
Zaporozhan, V, Ponomarenko, A. (2010). Mechanisms of geomagnetic field influence on gene expression using influenza as a model system: basics of physical epidemiology. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 7(3), 938-965. doi:10.3390/ijerph7030938.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Walery Zukow
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 356
Number of citations: 0