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Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Prevalence and severity of depression in patients with the consequences of ischemic strokes and in patients with chronic brain ischemia
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  • Prevalence and severity of depression in patients with the consequences of ischemic strokes and in patients with chronic brain ischemia
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  3. Vol. 11 No. 10 (2021) /
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Prevalence and severity of depression in patients with the consequences of ischemic strokes and in patients with chronic brain ischemia

Authors

  • A. Babirad Shupyk National Healthcare University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.10.030

Keywords

ischemic stroke, depression, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

Abstract

The aim of our study was to investigate the prevalence and severity of depression in patients with the consequences of ischemic strokes and in patients with chronic brain ischemia. Material and Methods. We examined 100 patients with consequences of ischemic strokes and 17 patients with chronic cerebral ischemia. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was used to assess the presence and degree of depression. Conclusions. Slightly less than half of the patients with chronic cerebral ischemia (47.1%) had no depression, 42.1% had mild depression, and only 11.8% of the patients had moderate and severe depression. A different situation was observed in the group of patients with the consequences of ischemic strokes. Among them, only 22.0% of patients had no depression, 44.0% had mild depression, and 34.0% of patients had moderate, severe, and extremely severe depression (p < 0.05).

References

Carrozzino, D., Patierno, C., Fava, G. A., & Guidi, J. (2020). The Hamilton rating scales for depression: a critical review of clinimetric properties of different versions. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 89(3), 133-150.

Hamilton, M. (1986). The Hamilton rating scale for depression. In Assessment of depression (pp. 143-152). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Nixon, N., Guo, B., Garland, A., Kaylor-Hughes, C., Nixon, E., & Morriss, R. (2020). The bi-factor structure of the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in persistent major depression; dimensional measurement of outcome. PloS one, 15(10), e0241370.

Robinson, R. G., & Jorge, R. E. (2016). Post-stroke depression: a review. American Journal of Psychiatry, 173(3), 221-231.

Rohan, K. J., Rough, J. N., Evans, M., Ho, S. Y., Meyerhoff, J., Roberts, L. M., & Vacek, P. M. (2016). A protocol for the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression: item scoring rules, rater training, and outcome accuracy with data on its application in a clinical trial. Journal of affective disorders, 200, 111-118.

Towfighi, A., Ovbiagele, B., El Husseini, N., Hackett, M. L., Jorge, R. E., Kissela, B. M., ... & Williams, L. S. (2017). Poststroke depression: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke, 48(2), e30-e43.

Villa, R. F., Ferrari, F., & Moretti, A. (2018). Post-stroke depression: mechanisms and pharmacological treatment. Pharmacology & therapeutics, 184, 131-144.

Williams, J. B. (1988). A structured interview guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Archives of general psychiatry, 45(8), 742-747.

Williams, J. B. (2001). Standardizing the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: past, present, and future. European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 251(2), 6-12.

Legg, J. T. Stroke and Depression: What You Should Know [Electronic resource] / Healthline, August 20, 2018. – Retrieved from: https://www.healthline.com/health/stroke/depression-after-stroke

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Published

2021-10-29

How to Cite

1.
BABIRAD, A. Prevalence and severity of depression in patients with the consequences of ischemic strokes and in patients with chronic brain ischemia. Journal of Education, Health and Sport [online]. 29 October 2021, T. 11, nr 10, s. 320–324. [accessed 29.3.2023]. DOI 10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.10.030.
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Issue

Vol. 11 No. 10 (2021)

Section

Research Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2021 A. Babirad

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0

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