A child with vitiligo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.09.073Keywords
vitiligo, child, melanocytes, phototherapyAbstract
Vitiligo is a chronic skin condition which affects 0,5-2% of the world’s population, without any sex or ethnical predilection. Clinically it is characterized by the development of well-defined depigmented macules. Although its etiopathogenesis is exquisitely compound and remains not fully anderstood, it is known that it results from the destruction of melanocytes present in the skin. The aim of this paper is to present vitiligo clinical picture in a children population, its etiopathogenesis and available therapeutical methods. There are many therapeutic options for vitiligo, none of which is fully effective, hence appropriate patients education concerning various medical and cosmetic therapies, as well as the psychological aspects of the disease, is extremely important.
References
Putynkowska A, Czubek M. Bielactwo. Etiopatogeneza, obraz kliniczny oraz współczesne możliwości terapeutyczne. Kosmetologia Estetyczna 2018; 5(7): 535-540.
Sokołowska-Wojdyło M. Bielactwo od teorii do praktyki klinicznej. Dermatologia po Dyplomie 2018: 1.
Al-Harbi M. Prevalence of depression in vitiligo patients. Skinmed 2013; 11(6): 327- 330.
Van Driessche F, Silverberg N. Current Management of Pediatric Vitiligo. Paediatr Drugs. 2015;m17(4): 303-313.
Ongenae K, Van Geel N, Naeyaert J. Evidence for an Autoimmune Pathogenesis of Vitiligo. Pigment Cell Research 2003; 16: 90-100.
Heng Xie, Fubo Zhou, Ling Liu et al. Vitiligo: How do oxidative stress-induced autoantigens trigger autoimmunity? Journal of Dermatological Science 2016’ 81(1): 3- 9.
Morrone A, Picardo M, de Luca C et al. Catecholamines and vitiligo. Pigment Cell Res 1992; 5(2): 65-9.
Vachiramon V, Onprasert W, Harnchoowong S, Chanprapaph K. Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Itch in Vitiligo and Its Clinical Significance. Biomed Res Int 2017; 2017:5617838. doi:10.1155/2017/5617838.
Hann SK, Chun WH, Park YK. Clinical characteristics of progressive vitiligo. International Journal of Dermatology 1997; 36: 353-355.
Popko M, Kacalak-Rzepka A, Bielecka-Grzela S et al. Bielactwo nabyte jako problem estetyczny. Nieinwazyjne metody leczenia bielactwa. Annalesacademiaemedicaestetinensis 2011; 57(3): 23-27.
Wang, YJ, Chang CC, Cheng KL. Wood's lamp for vitiligo disease stability and early recognition of initiative pigmentation after epidermal grafting. Int Wound J 2017; 14: 1391-1394.
Sassi F, Cazzaniga S, Tessari G et al. Randomized controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of 308-nm excimer laser alone or in combination with topical hydrocortisone 17-butyrate cream in the treatment of vitiligo of the face and neck. Br. J. Dermatol. 2008; 159(5): 1186-1191.
Esfandiarpour I, Ekhlasi A, Farajzadeh S, Shamsadini S. The efficacy of pimecrolimus 1% cream plus narrow-band ultraviolet B in the treatment of vitiligo: a double- -blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J. Dermatolog. Treat. 2009; 20(1): 14-18.
Rothstein B, Joshipura D, Saraiya A, Abdat R, Ashkar H, Turkowski Y et al. Treatment of vitiligo with the topical Janus kinase inhibitor ruxolitinib. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2017; 76(6): 1054-1060.
Bae J, Jung H, Hong B, Lee J, Choi W, Lee J, et al. Phototherapy for Vitiligo: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Dermatol. 2017; 153(7): 666-674.
Westerhof W, Nieuweboer-Krobotova L. Treatment of vitiligo with UV-B radiation vs topical psoralen plus UV-A. Arch. Dermatol. 1997; 133: 1591-1592.
van Geel N, Ongenae K, Naeyaert J. Surgical techniques for vitiligo: a review. Dermatology 2001; 202(2): 162-166.
Kanwar A, Kumaran M. Childhood Vitiligo: Treatment Paradigms. Indian Journal of Dermatology 2012; 57(6): 466-474.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Monika Prylińska, Marcin Kożuchowski, Jakub Husejko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 448
Number of citations: 0