Acne vulgaris and mental health
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.09.026Keywords
acne, mental health, depression, anxiety, suicide, quality of lifeAbstract
Introduction: Acne vulgaris is one of the most common diseases in the world, which affects millions of people. Despite its objectively mild clinical severity, it is able to markedly change one’s appearance. Moreover it is said to be one of many factors that are responsible for mental health impairments.
Results: Studies showed significant relation between acne and psychological disorders. Both depression and anxiety scores were higher in individuals with acne compared to healthy ones. Some studies reported an increased risk of suicide in this group as well. Research which included quality of life evaluation showed its impairment in larger part of respondents.
Conclusions: Acne vulgaris is linked with an increased risk of serious psychiatric disorders. Therefore it is important to think about them when this condition is diagnosed.
References
Tan JKL, Bhate K. A global perspective on the epidemiology of acne. Br J Dermatol [Internet]. 2015 Jul 1 [cited 2021 Aug 15];172(S1):3–12. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjd.13462
Lynn DD, Umari T, Dunnick CA, Dellavalle RP. The epidemiology of acne vulgaris in late adolescence. Adolesc Health Med Ther [Internet]. 2016 Jan 19 [cited 2021 Aug 15];7:13–25. Available from: https://www.dovepress.com/the-epidemiology-of-acne-vulgaris-in-late-adolescence-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-AHMT
O’Neill AM, Gallo RL. Host-microbiome interactions and recent progress into understanding the biology of acne vulgaris. Microbiome [Internet]. 2018 Oct 2 [cited 2021 Aug 15];6(1). Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC6169095/
James SL, Abate D, Abate KH, Abay SM, Abbafati C, Abbasi N, et al. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1789–858.
Hleen St K, Adam T, Murray CJL, Lopez AD. Related papers Ibit oye Adeniyi Francis Anaemia in low-income and middle-income count ries Emre Ozalt in Chronic Diseases 1 T he burden and cost s of chronic diseases in low-income and middle-income coun… Alternative projections of mortality and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Study.
Smith H, Layton AM, Thiboutot D, Smith A, Whitehouse H, Ghumra W, et al. Identifying the Impacts of Acne and the Use of Questionnaires to Detect These Impacts: A Systematic Literature Review. Am J Clin Dermatology 2020 222 [Internet]. 2020 Nov 11 [cited 2021 Aug 15];22(2):159–71. Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40257-020-00564-6
Kouotou EA, Adegbidi H, Bene Belembe R, Sieleunou I, Nansseu JR, Kamga JP, et al. Acné au Cameroun : qualité de vie et comorbidités psychiatriques. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2016 Oct 1;143(10):601–6.
Behnam B, Taheri R, Ghorbani R, Allameh P. Psychological Impairments in the Patients with Acne. Indian J Dermatol [Internet]. 2013 Jan [cited 2021 Aug 15];58(1):26. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC3555368/
Gül Aİ, Çölgeçen E. Personality Traits and Common Psychiatric Conditions in Adult Patients with Acne Vulgaris. Ann Dermatol [Internet]. 2015 Feb 1 [cited 2021 Aug 15];27(1):48. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4323602/
Vallerand IA, Lewinson RT, Parsons LM, Lowerison MW, Frolkis AD, Kaplan GG, et al. Risk of depression among patients with acne in the U.K.: a population-based cohort study. Br J Dermatol [Internet]. 2018 Mar 1 [cited 2021 Aug 15];178(3):e194–5. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/bjd.16099
Samuels D V., Rosenthal R, Lin R, Chaudhari S, Natsuaki MN. Acne vulgaris and risk of depression and anxiety: A meta-analytic review. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Aug 1;83(2):532–41.
Kosaraju SKM, Reddy KSR, Vadlamani N, Sandhya L, Kalasapati L, Maganti S, et al. Psychological Morbidity Among Dermatological Patients in a Rural Setting. Indian J Dermatol [Internet]. 2015 Nov 1 [cited 2021 Aug 15];60(6):635. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4681219/
Guo F, Yu Q, Liu Z, Zhang C, Li P, Xu Y, et al. Evaluation of life quality, anxiety, and depression in patients with skin diseases. Medicine (Baltimore) [Internet]. 2020 Oct 30 [cited 2021 Aug 15];99(44):e22983. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC7598870/
Haroon MZ, Alam A, Ullah I, Ali R, Faridullah Taimur M, Raza K. Quality Of Life And Depression Among Young Patients Suffering From Acne. 2019 [cited 2021 Aug 15]; Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335947866
Lukaviciute L, Ganceviciene R, Navickas P, Navickas A, Grigaitiene J, Zouboulis CC. Anxiety, Depression, and Suicidal Ideation amongst Patients with Facial Dermatoses (Acne, Rosacea, Perioral Dermatitis, and Folliculitis) in Lithuania. Dermatology [Internet]. 2020 Jul 1 [cited 2021 Aug 15];236(4):314–22. Available from: https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/506627
IK A, E Ö, FJ D, U G, L TA, L L, et al. Psychosocial Aspects of Adult Acne: Data from 13 European Countries. Acta Derm Venereol [Internet]. 2020 Feb 5 [cited 2021 Aug 18];100(4):adv00051–adv00051. Available from: https://europepmc.org/article/med/31993670
Xu S, Zhu Y, Hu H, Liu X, Li L, Yang B, et al. The analysis of acne increasing suicide risk. Medicine (Baltimore) [Internet]. 2021 Jun 18 [cited 2021 Aug 15];100(24):e26035. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC8213250/
Yang Y-C, Tu H-P, Hong C-H, Chang W-C, Fu H-C, Ho J-C, et al. Female Gender and Acne Disease Are Jointly and Independently Associated with the Risk of Major Depression and Suicide: A National Population-Based Study. Biomed Res Int [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2021 Aug 15];2014. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC3942337/
Ogedegbe EE, Henshaw EB. Severity and impact of acne vulgaris on the quality of life of adolescents in Nigeria. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol [Internet]. 2014 Dec 8 [cited 2021 Aug 15];7:329. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC4266243/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 © The Author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 769
Number of citations: 0
