Security measures used in Poland during football matches
Keywords
social psychology, sociology, threats, security, matches, footballAbstract
Football competition due to the largest number of violations of public order and order. They force the need to send significant police units to ensure their proper conduct. These violations occur both during the match and during the transport of supporters. This article presents safety issues at football matches. The hazards that may occur in a stadium during a football show are described. Security measures such as emergency exits, fire protection, CCTV monitoring, and stadium ban were presented. Controls during the match are described below: requirements for the organizer, duties of order and information services and the role of the police.References
Aronson E., Wilson T.D., Akert R.M. (1997) Psychologia społeczna. Poznań: Serce i Umysł.
Bardi A., Schwartz SH. (2003) Values and behavior: Strength and structure of relations. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1207–1220.
Doliński D. (1998) Ciemna strona rywalizacji. Przegląd Psychologiczny, 41, 181-200.
Gerrig R., Zimbardo P. (2009) Psychologia i życie. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Gracz J., Sankowski T. (2007) Psychologia aktywności sportowej. Akademia Wychowania Fizycznego im. Eugeniusza Piaseckiego w Poznaniu, Seria: Podręczniki, 58.
Hill DM, Hanton S, Matthews N, Fleming S. (2010) Choking in sport: a review. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3 (1), 24-39.
Jarvis M. (1999) Sport Psychology. UK: Routledge Modular Psychology series.
Kotowski W., Kurzępa B. (2012) Bezpieczeństwo imprez masowych. Warszawa: Difin.
Parszowski S., Kruczyński A. (2015) Imprezy masowe. Warszawa: Difin.
Piepiora P., Cięszczyk I., Krzesiński M. (2017) Wizerunek a agresywność młodych sportowców na przykładzie wybranych dyscyplin sportowych. Roczniki Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Wychowania Fizycznego i Turystyki w Białymstoku, 1 (19), 45-51.
Piepiora Z., Kachniarz M., Babczuk A., Piepiora P. (2015) Counteracting the natural disasters effects in Subcarpathian Voivodeship [W:] International Conference Hradec Economic Days 2015: Economic Development and Management of Regions. Conference Proceedings Part V, 110-115.
Piepiora Z., Kachniarz M., Piepiora P. (2014) The Idea of the crisis cluster in the municipality in the face of the natural disasters [W:] Trendy v podnikání 2014. Recenzovaný sborník příspěvků mezinárodní vědecké konference (Business Trends 2014. Reviewed conference proceedings), bez stron, wydane tylko na płycie CD.
Piotrowski P. (2012) Chuligani a kultura futbolu w Polsce. Warszawa: PWN.
Sahaj T. (2007) Fani futbolowi. Historyczno-społeczne studium zjawiska kibicowania. Poznań: AWF Poznań.
Supiński J. (2005) Agresja a Kultura fizyczna. Wrocław: Studia i Monografie AWF we Wrocławiu nr 79.
Szmajke A., Bąk P., Adamus E. (2004) Relikty kultury honory w mentalności Polaków. Czasopismo Psychologiczne, 10, 7-21.
Wiśniewski B., Socha R., Gracz M. (2010) Zasadnicze problemy prawno-organizacyjne bezpieczeństwa masowych imprez sportowych. Bielsko Biała: Wyższa Szkoła Administracji.
Witkowski K., Kosa J., Piepiora P. (2015) The logistics of mass sporting events as exemplified by the 32nd Wrocław Marathon. QUAESTI – Multidisciplinary Conference, 3 (1): 102-107.
Witkowski K., Kosa J., Piepiora P. (2016) Strategy of managing a project of organising a mass sports event. Studies in Sport Humanites, 20: 53-60.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The periodical offers access to content in the Open Access system under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0
Stats
Number of views and downloads: 279
Number of citations: 0