The Escalation of Interethnic Relations in the South-Eastern Province of Poland in the Autumn of 1939 as an Element of the Information-Psychological War of the Stalinist Totalitarian Regime in Modern Ukrainian Discourse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/HiP.2020.018Keywords
Poland, Western Ukraine, Second World War, Ukrainian-Polish-Jewish conflict-confrontational interactionAbstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze the causes, nature and consequences of the Ukrainian-Polish-Jewish conflict-confrontational interaction in the Lviv, Stanislav and Ternopil Voivodeships in the autumn of 1939 under the conditions of planting the Stalinist totalitarian regime. It also characterizes the degree and nature of mutual aggressiveness among the part of the active national-political and socially oriented Ukrainian and Polish population of Western Ukraine in the context of the expansion of German aggression against the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It indicates the ideological and propaganda principles for the preparation of the Red Army’s entry into Lviv, Stanislav and Ternopil Voivodeships of Poland on September 17, 1939. The main models of the attitude to the Soviet authorities of the various national communities of Eastern Galicia in the autumn of 1939 are described. Furthermore, the size of the armed struggle between Ukrainians and Poles in the conditions of the collapse of the Polish state and the preparation of the Red Army’s entry into Western Ukraine are shown, as well as the specific propaganda-manipulative instruments of the influence of Stalin’s totalitarian regime on the population of the Western Ukrainian region in the process of its inclusion in the USSR. The paper also indicates the consequences of destructive information-psychological diktat on the public consciousness and historical memory of the Ukrainian, Polish and Jewish population of the former Lviv, Stanislav and Ternopil Voivodeships of pre-war Poland.
References
Babii, B. (1954). Vozziednannia Zakhidnoi Ukrainy z Ukrainskoiu RSR. Kyiv: Vydavnytstvo AN URSR.
Danylenko, V., & Kokin, S. (eds.). (2009). Radianski orhany derzhavnoi bezpeky u 1939 – chervni 1941 r.: dokumenty HLA SB Ukrainy. Kyiv Vydavnychyi dim “Kyievo-Mohylianska akademiia” .
Derkach, O. (2011). Ukrainske pytannia v nimetsko-polskykh vidnosynakh naperedodni Druhoi svitovoi viiny. In: S. Kvitka (ed.), Naukovo-teoretychnoho almanakh “Hrani”. Vol. 14(1) (pp. 32–36). Dnipropetrovsk: Vydavnytstvo “Hrani”.
Dokash, O. (2013). Reaktyvna politychna povedinka v umovakh utverdzhennia stalinskoho totalitarnoho politychnoho rezhymu (na prykladi aktyvnosti naselennia Zakhidnoi Ukrainy u vyborakh 1939 – 1940 rr.). In: V. Horbatenko (ed.). Derzhava i pravo: Zbirnyk naukovykh prats (vyp. 62, pp. 432–437). Kyiv: Instytutu derzhavy i prava im. V. M. Koretskoho NAN Ukrainy.
Dokash, O. (2016). Polityko-kulturna transformatsiia zakhidnykh oblastei Ukrainy pid vplyvom radianskoi ideolohii (1930–1950-ti roky): monohrafiia. Chernivtsi: Misto.
Holyk, R. (2009). “Zapadentsi, moskali ta skhidniaky”: rosiiski vizii Halychyny i halytski vizii Rosii v dzerkali istorychnykh stereotypiv. In: L. Zashkilniak (ed.). Istorychni mify i stereotypy ta mizhnatsionalni vidnosyny v suchasnii Ukraini: kolektyvna monohrafiia (pp. 210–288). Lviv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha NAN Ukrainy
Holyk, R. (2010–2011). Mizh diisnistiu y mifom: suspilni realii 1939–1941 rokiv u mentalnosti halytskykh ukraintsiv, poliakiv ta zhyteliv SRSR. In: M. Lytvyn (ed.). Ukraina–Polshcha: istorychna spadshchyna i suspilna svidomist. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats (vyp. 3–4, pp. 96–106). Lviv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha
Hryciuk, G. (2000). Polacy we Lwowie 1939–1944. Życie codzienne. Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza.
Hrynevych, V. (2005). Stalinska natsionalna polityka shchodo natsionalnykh menshyn u roky Druhoi svitovoi viiny 1939–1945 rr. In: I. Kuras (ed.). Druha svitova viina. Materialy Vseukrainskoi naukovoi konferentsii (pp. 182–187). Kyiv: Instytut politychnykh i etnonatsionalnykh doslidzhen imeni I. F. Kurasa NAN Ukrainy.
Hrynevych, V. (2008). Suspilno-politychni nastroi naselennia Ukrainy v roky Druhoi svitovoi viiny: avtoreferat dysertatsii doktora politychnykh nauk. Kyiv: Instytut politychnykh i etnonatsionalnykh doslidzhen imeni I. F. Kurasa NAN Ukrainy.
Hrynevych, V. (2012). Nepryborkane riznoholossia: Druha svitova viina i suspilno-politychni nastroi v Ukraini, 1939-cherven 1941 rr. Kyiv–Dnipropetrovsk: Tsentr Tkuma.
Hrynevych, V., Danylenko, V., Kulchytskyi, S., & Lysenko, O. (2004). Ukraina i Rosiia v istorychnii retrospektyvi. Narysy v 3-kh tomakh. Vol. 2: Radianskyi proekt dlia Ukrainy. Kyiv: Instytut istorii Ukrainy NAN Ukrainy.
Hudzenko, P., & Shevchenko, F. (eds.). (1949). Vozziednannia ukrainskoho narodu v yedynii Ukrainskii Radianskii derzhavi (1939–1949 rr.). Zbirnyk dokumentiv i materialiv. Kyiv: Derzhavne vydavnytstvo politychnoi literatury URSR.
Hulai, V. (2011). Mizhetnichna komunikatsiia v Zakhidnii Ukraini u roky Druhoi svitovoi viiny: monohrafiia. Lviv: Vydavnytstvo Lvivskoi politekhniky.
Hulai, V. (2013a). Pochatok Druhoi svitovoi viiny ta zovnishnopolitychni oriientatsii naselennia Zakhidnoi Ukrainy. In: Ye. Tykhomyrova (ed.). Naukovyi visnyk Skhidnoievropeiskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrainky. Seriia: Mizhnarodni vidnosyny (№ 9, pp. 88–93). Lutsk: Skhidnoievropeiskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni Lesi Ukrainky.
Hulai, V. (2013b). Strukturyzatsiia pravoho spektra ukrainskoho etnopolitychnoho rukhu v Zakhidnii Ukraini v umovakh posylennia vnutrishnoi konfrontatsii (30-ti roky XX st.). In: Ye. Shliakhov (ed.). Problemy politychnoi istorii Ukrainy: zbirnyk naukovykh prats (vyp. 8, pp. 188–193). Dnipropetrovsk: Vydavnytstvo DNU.
Khitrova, T. (2011). Natsionalnyi kontekst formuvannia radianskoi istorychnoi svidomosti zasobamy drukovanoi propahandy. In: O. Bohuslavskyi (ed.). Naukovo-vyrobnychyi zhurnal “Derzhava ta rehiony”, seriia “Sotsialni komunikatsii” (№ 1, pp. 98–103). Zaporizhzhia: Klasychnyi pryvatnyi universytet.
Kondratiuk, K. (2011). Halychyna i Volyn u roky Druhoi svitovoi viiny (1939–1945): navchalnyi posibnyk. Lviv: LNU imeni Ivana Franka.
Kucherepa, M. (1999). Do henezy konfliktu: ukrainsko-polski vidnosyny na Volyni naperedodni Druhoi svitovoi viiny. In: M. Kucherepa (ed.). Ukraina–Polshcha: vazhki pytannia: materialy IV Mizhnarodnoho seminaru istorykiv “Ukrainsko-polski vidnosyny pid chas Druhoi svitovoi viiny” (pp. 59–70). Varshava: TYRSA.
Kucherepa, M. (2007). Volyn u heopolitychnykh planakh SRSR i Nimechchyny 1939 r. In: Yu. Levenets (ed.). Druha svitova viina i dolia narodiv Ukrainy: materialy 2-yi Vseukrainskoi naukovoi konferentsii (pp. 19–34). Kyiv: Instytut politychnykh i etnonatsionalnykh doslidzhen imeni I. F. Kurasa NAN Ukrainy.
Lavrov, P. (1939). Polski osadnyky – liuti vorohy trudiashchykh selian Zakhidnoi Ukrainy. In: Vilna Ukraina. Orhan Politychnoho Upravlinnia Ukrainskoho Frontu (№ 10 (5 zhovtnia), p. 3). Lviv: Vydavnytstvo “Vilna Ukraina”.
Luchakivska, I. (1999). Ukrainska intelihentsiia zakhidnykh oblastei URSR v pershi roky radianskoi vlady (1939–1941 rr.). Drohobych: Vidrodzhennia.
Lutskyi, O. (1999). Intelihentsiia Lvova (veresen 1939–cherven 1941 rr.). In: M. Mudryi (ed.). Lviv: misto–suspilstvo–kultura: zbirnyk naukovykh prats [Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia istorychna: spetsialnyi vypusk] (pp. 574–591). Lviv: Vydavnytstvo LNU imeni Ivana Franka.
Lytvyn, M., Lutskyi, O., & Naumenko, K. (1999). 1939. Zakhidni zemli Ukrainy. Lviv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva imeni Ivana Krypʼiakevycha NAN Ukrainy.
Lytvyn, M., & Naumenko, K. (2010). Stalin i Zakhidna Ukraina. 1939–1941 rr. Kyiv.
Nakonechnyi, Ye. (2004). “Shoa” u Lvovi: Spohady. Lviv: Lvivska naukova biblioteka imeni Vasylia Stefanyka NAN Ukrainy.
Naumenko, K. (2000). Heneralne konsulstvo SRSR u Lvovi. In: Ya. Isaievych (ed.). Ukraina: kulturna spadshchyna, natsionalna svidomist, derzhavnist: Zbirnyk na poshanu profesora Yuriia Slyvky (vyp. 7, pp. 387–403). Lviv: Instytut ukrainoznavstva im. I. Krypiakevycha NAN Ukrainy.
Redlikh, Sh. (2002). Razom i narizno v Berezhanakh. Kyiv: Dukh i Litera.
Semenenko, V., & Radchenko, L. (2008). Velykaia Otechestvennaia voina: kak eto bylo… Kharkiv: Klub semeinoho dosuha.
Serhiichuk, V. (2003). Poliaky na Volyni u roky Druhoi svitovoi viiny. Dokumenty z ukrainskykh arkhiviv i polski publikatsii. Kyiv: Tsentr ukrainoznavstva.
Shvahuliak, M. (1993). Z istorii ukrainsko-polskykh vzaiemyn naperedodni ta pid chas nimetsko-polskoi viiny 1939 r. In: Ya. Isaievych (ed.). Polsko-ukrainski studii 1. Ukraina-Polshcha: istorychna spadshchyna i suspilna svidomist. Materialy mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii (pp. 232–241). Kyiv.
Soroka, Yu. (2009). Naselennia zakhidnoukrainskykh zemel v etnopolitychnomu ta demohrafichnomu vymirakh (1939–1950 rr.): avtoreferat dysertatsii doktora istorychnykh nauk. Kyiv: Kyivskyi natsionalnyi universytet imeni Tarasa Shevchenka.
Svitlenko, S. (2010). Ukraina u Druhii svitovii ta Velykii Vitchyznianii viini Radianskoho Soiuzu 1939–1945 rokiv u problematytsi istorii mentalnosti. In: S. Svitlenko (ed.). Ukraina u Druhii svitovii i Velykii Vitchyznianii viini (1939–1945 rr.): aktualni problemy istorii: materialy “kruhloho stolu” (pp. 19–27). Dnipropetrovsk: Dnipropetrovskyi natsionalnyi universytet.
Tsentralnyi derzhavnyi istorychnyi arkhiv u m. Lvovi, fond 859. Narodni Zbory Zakhidnoi Ukrainy, m. Lviv, opys 1, sprava spr. 5 Deklaratsii, pryiniati na NZZU, 26.Kh–28.Kh. 1939.
Yarosh, B. (1995). Totalitarnyi rezhym na zakhidnoukrainskykh zemliakh 30–50-ti roky KhKh stolittia (istoryko-politolohichnyi aspekt): monohrafiia. Lutsk “Nadstyrʼia”.
Yarosh, B. (1999). Storinky politychnoi istorii zakhidnoukrainskykh zemel (30–50-ti rr. KhKh st.): monohrafiia. Lutsk: RVV “Vezha” VDU imeni Lesi Ukrainky.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Nicolaus Copernicus University fully respects the right to privacy and protection of personal data of all authors. The authors’ personal data is not used for commercial and/or marketing purposes.Stats
Number of views and downloads: 311
Number of citations: 0