The Oppression of Ukrainian National Identity by the Soviet Mass Media: Political and Ideological Censorship 60’s and 70’s of the Twentieth Century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12775/HiP.2019.018Keywords
Ukrainian ethnic environment, national consciousness, the mass media, political censorship, the Soviet power, the totalitarian regime, the communist propaganda, an ideological oppression, denationalizationAbstract
This article covers the oppression of Ukrainian national identity by the Soviet mass media, which served as an ideological tool of the communist government on the way of total russification and denationalization of Ukrainians over the 60’s and 70’s of the 20th century; censorship is being studied as one of the methods of state supervision over the control of the release of the mass media in order to restrict the dissemination of the ideas and information that were recognized by the then authorities as “undesirable” or “ideologically harmful”. The destructive role of the mass media in the narrowing of the national worldview of Ukrainians, the prohibition of the Ukrainian word, and the leveling of the national aspect in the Ukrainian ethnic environment in the defined period are highlighted.
References
Afanasyeva, E.S., Afiani, V.Yu. (2000). Ideological Commission of the Central Committee of the CPSU. 1958–1964: Documents. Moscow: Russian Political Ethics.
Baran, V.K., Danilenko, V.M. (1999). Ukraine in the Conditions of the Systemic Crisis (1946–1980’s). Kyiv: Alternatives.
Dziuba, I. (2005). Internationalism or Russification?. Kyiv: Kyiv-Mohyla Academy.
Demidenko, T. (1993). Party and State Policy in the Field of Culture in the 70’s (On the Example of Ukraine and Byelorussia). In: Ukraine XX Century: Culture, Ideology, Politics: A Collection of Articles (p. 180–188). Kyiv: Institute of History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
Fedotova, O. (2012). Political Censorship in the USSR – USSR: Practice of Restricting Printed Products. Journal of the Book Chamber, 2, 1–3.
From the Minutes of Meetings of the UMR RS of the Republic of Moldova “On Measures for the Further Improvement of Housing and Living Conditions, Medical Care and Improvement of Public Education Workers and Materials to It”. (1977). Fund. 2. Description. 14.
Case 1134. Kyiv: Central State Archive of the Supreme Power and Administration of Ukraine. The References of the Departments of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, the Letters of the Regional Committees of the Communist Party of Ukraine and Other Organizations on Anti-Soviet Manifestations and the Struggle Against Them (Commenced on February 10, 1960, on October 7, 1960). (1960). Fund. 1. Description. 24.
Case 5141. Kyiv: Central State Archive of Public Associations of Ukraine. Information of the CPU Regional Committees on the Progress in Implementing the Decree of the Central Committee of the CPU “On the Facts of Irresponsible Attitude Towards the Preparation of Radio Programs”. (1959). Fund. 1. Description. 70. Case 2421. Kyiv:
Central State Archive of Public Associations of Ukraine. Kalganov, Yu.O. (2014). Soviet Press and the Construction of Mass Public Consciousness in Ukraine (1950s–1985s). Scientific Papers of the Historical Faculty of Zaporizhzhya National University, XXXVIII, 213–225.
Karlova, V.V. (2007). The Influence of Mass Media on the Formation of Ukrainian National Consciousness. Public Administration: Theory and Practice, 2.
Kasimenk, O.K. (1960). History of Kyiv. Kyiv: Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR.
Khadzha, M. (2013). The Role of Media in the Association of the Nation of a Country in the Transitional Period. Scientific Notes of the Institute of Journalism, 51 (April–June), 190–193.
Kolisnyk, Yu. (2011). The Dominance of Political Censorship in the Information Space of the Ukrainian SSR. Visnyk of Lviv University, 35, 167–181.
Krupsky, I. (2014). The Topics of Mass Media of Ukraine – An Important Part of the Information Space of the State (For Example, Western Ukrainian lands of 1944–1950’s). Tele and Radio Journalism, 13, 96–103.
Vovk, V.M. (2007). Life and Leisure of the Urban Population of Ukraine in the 50’s and 80’s of the Twentieth Century. Kiev: Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky State Pedagogical University named after Gregory Skovoroda.
Yekelchik, S. (2011). History of Ukraine. Birth of the Modern Nation. Kyiv: Laurus.
Zhuravlyov, G. (1979). Youth Leisure Time. Moscow: Knowledge.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Nicolaus Copernicus University fully respects the right to privacy and protection of personal data of all authors. The authors’ personal data is not used for commercial and/or marketing purposes.Stats
Number of views and downloads: 419
Number of citations: 0
