Scottish Independence Idea before and after Brexit

Abstract

The article focuses on the idea of Scottish independence both before and after Britain’s exit from the European Union. The research aims to assess Scotland’s chances of becoming an independent country. Over the centuries, Scotland has made several attempts to separate from Great Britain, but all have failed. Also, the Scottish 2014 referendum turned out a defeat for supporters of independence and set back Scottish independence aspirations. Nonetheless, Brexit became a compelling argument for supporters of independence to hold a new referendum, as 62% of Scots were against leaving the EU. The main research method is based on a critical review of the literature and source materials. The system and comparative methods and elements of the institutional-legal method were also used to write the paper.

The article’s assessment of a modern Scotland’s idea of independence indicates that EU membership has been beneficial for Scots in many respects. It also outlines the challenges that Scotland may have to face once full sovereignty is achieved.

It was shown that the idea of independence is still a lively aspect of Scottish politics. However, it is worth noting that support for Scottish separation from the UK can change as a result of various factors. Moreover, Westminster is strongly opposed to Scotland’s secession plans as its desire is to maintain the unity and stability of the United Kingdom.

The Scottish Government continues to support the independence idea, however, it would be possible only with public approval, and currently the majority of Scots oppose the idea and the referendum defeat would almost certainly close the door to Scottish independence for many years.