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Historia i Polityka

The Image of Poland in Bulgarian Mass Media in 1990–1998 in the Light of Documents from the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland
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The Image of Poland in Bulgarian Mass Media in 1990–1998 in the Light of Documents from the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland

Authors

  • Marzena Czernicka Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Political Studies, Warszawa, Poland https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-2169

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12775/HiP.2021.040

Keywords

Poland, Bulgaria , media, polonicum, international relations

Abstract

In this article, the image of Poland in the Bulgarian mass media was analyzed. This image was presented on the basis of reports that were made by employees of the Polish Embassy in Sofia and sent to the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Polish Embassy in Sofia had the biggest impact in promotion of the Polish themes in the Bulgarian mass media. Polish issues have been present in the Bulgarian mass media from the beginning of political transformation, although the media presented information from Poland with varying frequency. The popularity of Polish issues in the Bulgarian media grew significantly when important political and economic events took place in Poland, or when there were meetings on the highest level between representatives of both states. During this period, the mass media created a positive image of Poland, mainly regarding economic issues. Poland was recognised as the leader in the process of political and economic transformations among Central and Eastern Europe countries.

References

Miśkiewicz, B. (1985). Wstęp do badań historycznych. Warszawa–Poznań: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

Pietraś, J.Z. (1997). Teoria stosunków międzynarodowych. In: T. Łoś-Nowak (Ed.). Współczesne stosunki międzynarodowe (pp. 20–38). Wrocław: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego.

PWN (1966). Polonica. In: Wielka Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN. Vol. 8 (p. 837). Warszawa: PWN.

Sternik (n.d.). Polonika zagraniczne. In: Sternik. Słownik terminologiczny z zakresu bibliografii i katalogowania. Retrieved June 24, 2021 from: http://sternik.bn.org.pl/vocab/index.php?tema=1581&/polonika-zagraniczne.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Europe 1 (DE1), Acquisition 13/95, File III, Folder 12, Doc. No.: DE.R.242-1-91, Political Report of the Polish Embassy in Sofia for 1991 of January 1992, Sofia.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Europe 1 (DE1), Acquisition 15/95, File VII, Folder 12, Doc. No.: DE.B.242-1-92, Political Report of the Polish Embassy in Sofia for 1992 of January 19, 1993, Sofia.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Western Europe (DEZ), Acquisition 35/2001, File I, Folder 12, Doc. No.: B-22-6-93, Political Report of the Polish Embassy in Sofia for 1993 of January 18, 1994, Sofia.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Central and Eastern Europe/Department of Central and Southern Europe (DEŚiW/DEŚiP), Acquisition 36/2001, File III, Folder 12, Doc. No.: B-22-7-94, Political Report of the Polish Embassy in Sofia for 1994 of January 27, 1995, Sofia.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Central and Southern Europe/Department of Central and Eastern Europe (DEŚiP/DEŚiW), Acquisition 38/2001, File I, Folder 12, Doc. No.: B-22-5-96/3, Political Report of the Polish Embassy in Sofia for 1995 of January 25, 1996, Sofia.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Central and Southern Europe/Department of Central and Eastern Europe (DEŚiP/DEŚiW), Acquisition 38/2001, File I, Folder 12, Doc. No.: B-22-5-96, Political Report of the Polish Embassy in Sofia for 1996, Sofia.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Central and Southern Europe (DEŚiP), Acquisition 13/2002, File I, Folder 12, Doc. No.: B-242-1-97, Political Report of the Polish Embassy in Sofia for 1997 of February 3, 1998, Sofia.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Europe (DE), Acquisition 31/2003, File I, Folder 12, Doc. No.: B-242-1/98/pf86, Political Report of the Polish Embassy in Sofia for 1998 of January 25, 1999, Sofia

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Western Europe/Department of Central and Southern Europe (DEZ/DEŚiP), Acquisition 35/2001, File I, Folder 12, Doc. No.: B-22-7-93, Report on the Press and Information Activities in 1992 of January 15, 1993, Sofia.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Western Europe/Department of Central and Southern Europe (DEZ/DEŚiP), Acquisition 35/2001, File I, Folder 12, Doc. No.: B-22-7-93, Evaluation of the Work of the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in the Republic of Bulgaria in 1992 of October 13, 1993, Warsaw.

Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland, Department of Central and Southern Europe (DEŚiP), Acquisition 13/2002, File I, Folder 12, Doc. No.: DEZ.B-220-1-97, Urgent Note Regarding the Substantive and Program Assumptions for the Official Visit of the President of the Republic of Bulgaria Petar Stoyanov to Poland of February 13, 1997, Warsaw.

Historia i Polityka

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Published

2021-12-14

How to Cite

1.
CZERNICKA, Marzena. The Image of Poland in Bulgarian Mass Media in 1990–1998 in the Light of Documents from the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. Historia i Polityka. Online. 14 December 2021. No. 38 (45), pp. 157-171. [Accessed 29 June 2025]. DOI 10.12775/HiP.2021.040.
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